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Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :
- a)n–Hexane
- b)2,3-Dimethylbutane
- c)2,2-Dimethylbutane
- d)2-Methylpentane
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlori...
2-Methylpentane has five chemically different types of hydrogen atoms so it can give five monochlorinated structural compounds.
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Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlori...
Introduction
In this explanation, we will identify which isomer of hexane can yield five distinct monochlorinated structural products, focusing specifically on 2-Methylpentane.
Isomeric Hexanes
Hexane has five isomers:
- n-Hexane
- 2-Methylpentane
- 3-Methylpentane
- 2,2-Dimethylbutane
- 2,3-Dimethylbutane
Monochlorination Process
Monochlorination of alkanes involves the substitution of one hydrogen atom by a chlorine atom, leading to various structural products. The number of unique products depends on the number of distinct hydrogen environments present in the molecule.
Analyzing 2-Methylpentane
For 2-Methylpentane, the structure is as follows:
- CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
This structure presents:
- Primary hydrogens: 6 (from the two terminal CH3 groups)
- Secondary hydrogens: 6 (from the CH2 groups)
- Tertiary hydrogens: 1 (from the central CH group)
Monochlorination Products:
- Primary Chlorination: 2 products from the two terminal methyl groups.
- Secondary Chlorination: 4 products from the two CH2 groups.
- Tertiary Chlorination: 1 product from the central CH group.
This results in a total of 5 unique products due to the different hydrogen environments available for substitution.
Comparison with Other Isomers
- n-Hexane: Produces multiple products but fewer than 5 due to symmetry.
- 2,2-Dimethylbutane and 3-Methylpentane: Also yield fewer products due to limited distinct hydrogen environments.
- 2,3-Dimethylbutane: Offers limited variations in chlorination as well.
Conclusion
Thus, 2-Methylpentane is the isomer of hexane that can yield five distinct monochlorinated structural products, confirming that the correct answer is option D.
In this explanation, we will identify which isomer of hexane can yield five distinct monochlorinated structural products, focusing specifically on 2-Methylpentane.
Isomeric Hexanes
Hexane has five isomers:
- n-Hexane
- 2-Methylpentane
- 3-Methylpentane
- 2,2-Dimethylbutane
- 2,3-Dimethylbutane
Monochlorination Process
Monochlorination of alkanes involves the substitution of one hydrogen atom by a chlorine atom, leading to various structural products. The number of unique products depends on the number of distinct hydrogen environments present in the molecule.
Analyzing 2-Methylpentane
For 2-Methylpentane, the structure is as follows:
- CH3-CH(CH3)-CH2-CH2-CH3
This structure presents:
- Primary hydrogens: 6 (from the two terminal CH3 groups)
- Secondary hydrogens: 6 (from the CH2 groups)
- Tertiary hydrogens: 1 (from the central CH group)
Monochlorination Products:
- Primary Chlorination: 2 products from the two terminal methyl groups.
- Secondary Chlorination: 4 products from the two CH2 groups.
- Tertiary Chlorination: 1 product from the central CH group.
This results in a total of 5 unique products due to the different hydrogen environments available for substitution.
Comparison with Other Isomers
- n-Hexane: Produces multiple products but fewer than 5 due to symmetry.
- 2,2-Dimethylbutane and 3-Methylpentane: Also yield fewer products due to limited distinct hydrogen environments.
- 2,3-Dimethylbutane: Offers limited variations in chlorination as well.
Conclusion
Thus, 2-Methylpentane is the isomer of hexane that can yield five distinct monochlorinated structural products, confirming that the correct answer is option D.
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Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlori...
2-Methylpentane give 5 monochlorinated structural product.
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Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Of the five isomeric hexanes,the isomer which can give five monochlorinated structural products :a)n–Hexaneb)2,3-Dimethylbutanec)2,2-Dimethylbutaned)2-MethylpentaneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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