Which of the following is true of the liver?a)Hepatocytes synthesize m...
The Liver
The liver is a large, vital organ located in the upper right quadrant of the abdomen. It performs a wide range of functions essential to maintaining overall health and well-being. Some of its critical functions include:
- Detoxification of harmful substances in the body.
- Synthesis of bile for digestion.
- Synthesis of blood-clotting factors and other blood proteins.
- Storage of essential vitamins, minerals, and glucose.
- Regulation of metabolism and hormone production.
The liver receives more nutrient-rich blood than oxygen-rich blood. This is because it receives blood from both the hepatic artery, which contains oxygen-rich blood, and the hepatic portal vein, which carries nutrient-rich but oxygen-poor blood from the digestive system. The liver filters this blood and performs its various functions before returning the blood to circulation.
Option C is the correct answer because hepatocytes, the cells that make up most of the liver, synthesize many of the blood proteins, including albumin and antibodies. However, option A is also true because hepatocytes are responsible for synthesizing many of the blood proteins, including albumin and antibodies. Option B is incorrect because the liver is the primary site of bile synthesis, with the pancreas only contributing a small amount. Option D is incorrect because the liver is actually the largest gland in the body, not the second largest.
Which of the following is true of the liver?a)Hepatocytes synthesize m...
Hepatic portal veins=> vein whose both ends have capillaries, it carries nutrient rich blood from intestine to the lever.
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