In india the constitution does not follow any particular religion. Secularism(equal treatment of all religions) is followed in india. Hindi is our national language while English and hindi both are official language. In sri lanka the sinhalese were majoriatarianism. The ethnic composition was very complex in sri lanka. The Sinhalese forced other tamilians to follow Buddhism. In sri lanka earlier only sinhalese was the only official language. Later tamil language also become the official language....

The Language Policy of Indian Federal and its Difference from Sri Lanka

Key Features of Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution has several key features, including the separation of powers, federalism, and the language policy. The separation of powers ensures that the three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judiciary) are independent of each other. Federalism, on the other hand, ensures that power is divided between the central government and the state governments.

Language Policy of Indian Federal

India's language policy is based on the principle of multilingualism. This means that the country recognizes and promotes the use of several languages. The Constitution of India recognizes 22 official languages, with Hindi and English being the two official languages of the Union Government. However, the Constitution also allows for the use of other languages in the state governments.

The Language Policy of India also emphasizes the importance of promoting and preserving regional languages. The government takes steps to ensure that regional languages are used in education, administration, and other areas. For example, some states have made it mandatory for schools to teach children in their mother tongue until a certain age. The government also provides funding for the promotion of regional languages.

Difference from Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka, on the other hand, has a different language policy. The official languages of Sri Lanka are Sinhalese and Tamil. However, the use of Tamil was restricted for a long time, which led to tensions between the Sinhalese and Tamil communities. In 1987, an agreement was reached to recognize Tamil as an official language, and steps were taken to promote the use of Tamil in education and government.

Unlike India, Sri Lanka's language policy is more focused on promoting the use of the official languages. While there are other languages spoken in Sri Lanka, they are not given the same level of recognition and support as regional languages in India.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the language policy of Indian Federal is based on the principle of multilingualism, while Sri Lanka's language policy is more focused on promoting the use of the official languages. While both countries recognize the importance of language, their approaches to language policy are different.