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Nepal
Nepal, officially known as the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a landlocked country located in South Asia. It is bordered by China to the north and India to the south, east, and west. Nepal is known for its stunning Himalayan mountains, including Mount Everest, as well as its rich cultural heritage and diverse ethnic groups.
Key Features of the Indian Constitution
Separation of Powers
The concept of separation of powers is a fundamental principle of the Indian Constitution, borrowed from the political philosophy of Baron de Montesquieu. This principle ensures that the powers of the government are divided among three branches - the Legislature, the Executive, and the Judiciary - to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
Legislature
- The Legislature, consisting of the Parliament at the central level and the State Legislatures at the state level, is responsible for making laws.
- The Parliament is bicameral, with the Lok Sabha (House of the People) and the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) representing the people and the states respectively.
Executive
- The Executive branch, headed by the President at the central level and the Governor at the state level, is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws.
- The Prime Minister is the head of the government and exercises executive powers on behalf of the President.
Judiciary
- The Judiciary, headed by the Supreme Court at the central level and High Courts at the state level, is responsible for interpreting the laws and ensuring their constitutionality.
- The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review to strike down any law that goes against the Constitution.
In conclusion, the separation of powers in the Indian Constitution ensures a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government, promoting accountability and preventing any one branch from becoming too dominant.
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