Prevention of Fruit and Leaf Drop at Early Stages

Application of Auxins

Auxins are plant hormones that promote growth and development. They play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes in plants, including fruit and leaf drop. The application of auxins can prevent premature fruit and leaf drop at early stages. Here are some ways auxins can help:

1. Promote cell elongation: Auxins promote cell elongation, which helps to strengthen the bond between the fruit or leaf and the stem. This prevents them from falling off prematurely.

2. Delay senescence: Auxins delay the process of senescence, which is the natural aging process of plants. This delays the shedding of leaves and fruits.

3. Stimulate fruit development: Auxins stimulate fruit development by enhancing cell division and enlargement. This results in the growth of healthy and mature fruits that are less likely to fall off prematurely.

4. Increase nutrient absorption: Auxins increase the absorption of nutrients by the plant, which helps to improve overall plant health and reduce the risk of fruit and leaf drop.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the application of auxins can prevent fruit and leaf drop at early stages by promoting cell elongation, delaying senescence, stimulating fruit development, and increasing nutrient absorption. This makes auxins an important tool for farmers and gardeners who want to ensure healthy and productive plants.

This is given in ncert plant growth and development