In early 19th century.
because cotton goods were Produced by machines at lower cost, the imported cotton goods were so cheap that they could not easily compete

In the early 19th century, the exports of British cotton goods increased dramatically.

- **Industrial Revolution and Cotton Industry**: The Industrial Revolution, which began in Britain in the late 18th century, brought about significant advancements in technology and manufacturing processes. One of the key industries that benefited from these changes was the cotton industry. Cotton became a widely used raw material for the production of textiles, and Britain emerged as a leading manufacturer of cotton goods during this time.

- **Advancements in Cotton Manufacturing**: During the early 19th century, there were several notable advancements in cotton manufacturing that contributed to the increase in exports. One of the most significant innovations was the invention of the spinning jenny by James Hargreaves in 1764. This machine allowed for multiple spindles to spin cotton simultaneously, greatly increasing production efficiency. Other inventions such as the water frame, spinning mule, and power loom further mechanized the cotton manufacturing process, enabling larger quantities of cotton goods to be produced at a faster rate.

- **Expansion of Cotton Mills**: The increased demand for cotton goods led to the expansion of cotton mills across Britain. These mills were large-scale factories that housed the machinery necessary for cotton production. They employed a significant number of workers, including women and children, who worked long hours in often harsh conditions. The growth of cotton mills not only increased production capacity but also created employment opportunities for many people.

- **Colonial Trade and Market Expansion**: Another factor that contributed to the increase in exports of British cotton goods was the expansion of colonial trade and the establishment of new markets. British colonies, such as India, became important markets for British cotton goods. The British East India Company played a significant role in facilitating trade between Britain and its colonies. This colonial trade network helped to boost the export of cotton goods and contributed to the economic growth of Britain during this period.

- **Global Dominance in Cotton Production**: The combination of technological advancements, increased production capacity, and access to colonial markets allowed Britain to establish global dominance in cotton production and export. British cotton goods became highly sought after in international markets, and the export of these goods soared during the early 19th century.

Overall, the increase in exports of British cotton goods in the early 19th century was a result of the Industrial Revolution, advancements in cotton manufacturing, the expansion of cotton mills, and the establishment of colonial trade networks. These factors combined to make Britain a leading exporter of cotton goods during this period.