For the energy levels in an atom, which one of the following statement...
Explanation:
An atom consists of a nucleus, which contains protons and neutrons, and electrons, which orbit around the nucleus in specific energy levels.
a) There are seven principal electron energy levels:
This statement is incorrect. There are only seven principal energy levels, but not principal electron energy levels. The principal energy levels are labeled n=1, n=2, n=3, n=4, n=5, n=6, and n=7.
b) The principal energy level N can have a maximum of 32 electrons:
This statement is incorrect. Each principal energy level can hold a maximum number of electrons. The maximum number of electrons that can be accommodated in a principal energy level is given by the formula 2n^2, where n is the principal quantum number.
c) The second principal energy level has four sub-energy levels and contain a maximum of eight electrons:
This statement is correct. The second principal energy level (n=2) has four sub-energy levels: s, p, d, and f. These sub-levels can hold a maximum of 2, 6, 10, and 14 electrons, respectively. The s sub-level can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, the p sub-level can hold a maximum of 6 electrons, and the d sub-level can hold a maximum of 10 electrons. Therefore, the second principal energy level can hold a maximum of 8 electrons (2 electrons in the s sub-level and 6 electrons in the p sub-level).
d) The 4s sub-energy has high energy than 3d sub-energy level:
This statement is incorrect. The 4s sub-energy level has lower energy than the 3d sub-energy level. This is known as the Aufbau principle, which states that electrons will fill the lowest energy levels first before filling higher energy levels. Therefore, the 4s sub-energy level will fill before the 3d sub-energy level.
For the energy levels in an atom, which one of the following statement...
Because ,1st principal energy level can hold up to 2 electrons, 2nd and 3rd shell can hold up to 8 electrons (2 in s-orbital and 6 in p-orbital), 4th and 5th shell can hold up to 18 electrons (2 in s-orbital, 6 in p-orbital and 10 in d-orbital) but 6th shell can hold up to 32 electrons (2 in s-orbital, 6 in p-orbital, and we have observe that in d-orbital it contains 10 electrons but in it atomic number 57 after there is 72 because in b/w 57 and 72 there is 14 electrons it was present in f-orbital which is lanthanoids hence 6 principal energy level contain 32 electrons), in 7 shell it was incomplete so that is neglate. it was clear that principal energy level N can have a maximum of 32 electrons.
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