Introduction:
Swaraj, a concept deeply rooted in Mahatma Gandhi's ideology, held different meanings for industrialists and industrial workers during the Indian independence movement. While industrialists were concerned about the economic implications and their business interests, industrial workers saw it as an opportunity to address their grievances and improve their working conditions.

Meaning of Swaraj for Industrialists:
1. Economic Concerns: Industrialists were worried about the potential impact of Swaraj on their businesses. They feared that the Indian independence movement might lead to economic instability and uncertainty, which could harm their financial interests.

2. Investment and Infrastructure: Many industrialists were aware that the British rule had brought significant investments in infrastructure and industries in India. They were concerned about the potential disruption and the challenges they might face in maintaining and expanding their businesses under Swaraj.

3. Protectionism: Industrialists were apprehensive about the possibility of protectionist policies being implemented under Swaraj. They feared that restrictions on imports and foreign investments might hinder their ability to access capital, technology, and markets.

4. Engagement with the Government: Industrialists also sought clarity on how they would engage with the new government under Swaraj. They wanted to ensure that their concerns would be heard and addressed, and that policies would be formulated in consultation with industry experts.

Meaning of Swaraj for Industrial Workers:
1. Improved Working Conditions: Industrial workers saw Swaraj as an opportunity to improve their working conditions. They hoped that the new government would prioritize labor rights, safety regulations, fair wages, and shorter working hours. They believed that Swaraj would bring about a more equitable distribution of wealth and power.

2. Collective Bargaining: Swaraj provided industrial workers with the platform to voice their concerns collectively. They believed that with self-governance, they would have a stronger bargaining power to negotiate with employers for better working conditions and fair treatment.

3. Reducing Exploitation: Industrial workers faced significant exploitation under the British colonial rule. Swaraj offered them a chance to address this exploitation by establishing labor laws, ensuring social security, and providing avenues for resolving disputes between workers and employers.

4. Participation in Decision-making: Swaraj promised greater participation of all sections of society in the decision-making process. Industrial workers aspired to be part of the discussions and policy formulation related to industrial development, labor laws, and social welfare.

Conclusion:
While industrialists and industrial workers approached the concept of Swaraj with different concerns and expectations, the overall objective was to create a more just and inclusive society. Swaraj aimed to address the economic and social imbalances prevalent during the colonial era and provide a platform for the upliftment of all sections of society, including industrialists and industrial workers.