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Explain the meaning and notion of ‘Swaraj’ as perceived by the plantation workers. How did they respond to the call of ‘the Non – Cooperation movement’?
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Explain the meaning and notion of ‘Swaraj’ as perceived by the plantat...
1. For plantation workers in Assam, Swaraj meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come.  
2.(i) Under the Inland Emigration Act of 1859, plantation workers were not permitted to leave the tea gardens without permission, and in fact they were rarely given such permission. 
 2.(ii). When they heard of the Non-Cooperation Movement, thousands of workers defied the authorities, left the plantations, and headed home.  
2.(iii). They believed that Gandhi Raj was coming, and everyone would be given land in their own villages. 
 2.(iv). They, however, never reached their destination. Stranded on the way by a railway and steamer strike, they were caught by the police and brutally beaten up.
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Explain the meaning and notion of ‘Swaraj’ as perceived by the plantat...
Swaraj is a term that originated in India and refers to self-rule or self-governance. It was a term that was popularized by Mahatma Gandhi during India's freedom struggle against British colonialism. Swaraj was not only a political concept but also a social and economic one. It emphasized the need to empower the masses and promote self-sufficiency and self-reliance.

Swaraj and Plantation Workers

The notion of Swaraj was an attractive one for plantation workers in India. These workers were often exploited and oppressed by their colonial masters and were forced to work long hours in harsh conditions for very little pay. The idea of self-rule and self-governance resonated with them and gave them hope for a better future.

Response to the Non-Cooperation Movement

The Non-Cooperation Movement was a mass movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 to challenge British rule in India. The movement called for Indians to boycott British goods, schools, and institutions and to engage in peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

Plantation workers were among the many people who responded to the call of the Non-Cooperation Movement. They boycotted British-owned plantations and refused to work for their colonial masters. They also participated in protests and demonstrations, often at great personal risk.

The response of plantation workers to the Non-Cooperation Movement was significant because it highlighted their desire for change and their willingness to stand up against their oppressors. It also demonstrated the power of non-violent resistance as a means of achieving political change.

In conclusion, Swaraj was an important concept for plantation workers in India, who were seeking self-rule and self-governance. Their response to the Non-Cooperation Movement showed their commitment to this cause and their willingness to fight for their rights and freedoms.
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Explain the meaning and notion of ‘Swaraj’ as perceived by the plantation workers. How did they respond to the call of ‘the Non – Cooperation movement’?
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