For plantation workers in Assam, Swaraj meant the right to move freely in and out of the confined space in which they were enclosed, and it meant retaining a link with the village from which they had come. 2.

Swaraj as Perceived by Plantation Workers
Swaraj, or self-rule, held significant meaning for plantation workers in colonial India. For them, it symbolized not just political independence but also social and economic liberation.

Key Aspects of Swaraj for Plantation Workers:
- Economic Rights: Plantation workers sought better wages and working conditions, viewing Swaraj as a pathway to economic empowerment.
- Social Justice: They associated Swaraj with the end of oppressive practices and the establishment of social equality.
- Cultural Identity: For many, Swaraj represented a return to their cultural roots and a rejection of colonial imposition.

Response to the Non-Cooperation Movement
The Non-Cooperation Movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 resonated deeply with plantation workers. They actively engaged in the movement, motivated by their quest for Swaraj.

Forms of Participation:
- Strikes: Many workers organized strikes, demanding higher wages and better treatment from plantation owners.
- Boycotts: They boycotted British goods and services, showcasing their solidarity with the national movement.
- Mobilization: Leaders emerged from among the workers, spreading awareness about the movement and its significance in achieving Swaraj.

Impact of Their Participation:
- Strengthened Unity: The involvement of plantation workers fostered a sense of unity among different communities.
- Increased Awareness: Their participation raised awareness of the plight of laborers in the broader national struggle for independence.
In conclusion, for plantation workers, Swaraj represented a holistic vision of freedom encompassing economic, social, and cultural dimensions. Their active participation in the Non-Cooperation Movement underscored their commitment to achieving true self-rule.