Which of the following Chinese pilgrims to India gives us some information about the first Gupta ruler?a)Fahienb)Hiuen Tsangc)Wang Hiuen Tsed)ItsingCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Yijing or I-tsing, was a Tang-era Chinese Buddhist monk famed as a traveler and translator. His account of his travels is an important source for the history of the medieval kingdoms along the sea route between China and India. He gave account of the first gupta ruler Srigupta.

Answer

A) Fahien

Fa-Hien was the first Chinese pilgrim who started his journey to India in 399 A.D., he reached India in 400 A.D. He visited India during the reign of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. He was a devout Buddhist who was interested only in spiritualism pertaining to his own creed.

Answer

(Correct Answer:- A, Fahien)

Fa-Hien (405–411 AD): He came to India during the reign of Chandragupta II Vikramaditya. He was the first Chinese pilgrim to visit India to collect Buddhist texts and relics. The accounts of Fa Hien give a contemporary account of the administration of Chandragupta Vikramaditya. The accounts of Fa Hien give a clear indication that India was probably never governed better than the era of Chandragupta Vikramaditya.

Answer

Mam please discrieb in hindi I can not better understand to English

Answer

Correct answer is A ,,FA-HIEN ,,
he was the first Chinese pilgrims to visit india to collect the Buddhist text and holy books,

Answer

The correct answer is option 'D' - Itsing.

Itsing, also known as Yuan Chwang, was a Chinese Buddhist monk and scholar who traveled to India during the 7th century. He is famous for his detailed and comprehensive records of his journey, which provide valuable insights into the political, cultural, and religious aspects of ancient India.

Key Points:
1. Itsing's Journey: Itsing embarked on his journey to India in 629 AD and spent several years traveling across the subcontinent.
2. Records: He meticulously documented his observations and experiences in his work called 'Records of the Western World' or 'Da Tang Xiyu Ji.' It is considered one of the most important sources of information about ancient India.
3. Information about Gupta Ruler: In his records, Itsing provides significant information about the first Gupta ruler, Chandragupta I. He mentions that Chandragupta I ascended the throne in 319 AD and established the Gupta Empire, which marked the beginning of a golden age in Indian history.
4. Chandragupta I's Reign: Itsing describes Chandragupta I as a powerful and influential ruler who expanded his kingdom through military conquests. He also mentions Chandragupta I's marriage alliance with the Licchavi princess, Kumaradevi, which played a crucial role in strengthening the Gupta dynasty.
5. Patronage of Buddhism: Itsing highlights the Gupta ruler's patronage of Buddhism. Chandragupta I is said to have built numerous Buddhist monasteries and stupas, and he actively supported Buddhist institutions. Itsing's accounts shed light on the flourishing state of Buddhism during the Gupta period.
6. Gupta Empire's Contributions: Itsing also mentions the Gupta Empire's contributions to the literary and cultural spheres. He acknowledges the advancements in science, medicine, and astronomy during this period, as well as the prevalence of Sanskrit literature and the performance of elaborate rituals.
7. Itsing's Influence: Itsing's records had a significant impact on the understanding of ancient India, not only in China but also in the Western world. His detailed descriptions of the political and social conditions, as well as religious practices, provide valuable historical insights.

Conclusion:
Itsing's records provide us with valuable information about the first Gupta ruler, Chandragupta I, and his contributions to the Gupta Empire. His detailed observations and descriptions have greatly contributed to our understanding of ancient India and its rich cultural heritage.

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