Features of Communalism

 1. There is collective ownership of the resources. 
 2. There is the opportunity for individuals to participate in 
     community development. 

3. Absence of division of class. 
4. There is opportunity for individuals to participate in decision making. 
5. There is no room for exploitation of resources. 
6. It is a common feature of a village setting.

Communalism is a political ideology that emphasizes the importance of community identity and solidarity over individual rights and interests. It is often associated with religious or ethnic groups, and can lead to conflict and violence in multiethnic societies. The main features of communalism include:

1. Emphasis on group identity: Communalism emphasizes the importance of belonging to a particular religious or ethnic group, and often sees this identity as the most important aspect of a person's life.

2. Exclusion of other groups: Communalism often leads to the exclusion or marginalization of other religious or ethnic groups, as well as those who do not conform to the dominant cultural norms.

3. Use of symbols and rituals: Communalism often uses symbols and rituals to reinforce group identity and create a sense of belonging among members.

4. Emphasis on tradition: Communalism often emphasizes the importance of traditional values and beliefs, and may resist modernization or cultural change.

5. Political mobilization: Communalism can be a powerful tool for political mobilization, as it can generate strong emotions and a sense of solidarity among group members.

6. Conflict and violence: Communalism can lead to conflict and violence, particularly in multiethnic societies where different groups compete for resources and power.

Overall, communalism is a complex phenomenon that can have both positive and negative effects on society. While it can foster a sense of community and identity among group members, it can also lead to exclusion, conflict, and violence. It is important for individuals and communities to recognize the potential dangers of communalism and work towards building inclusive and diverse societies.