Describe all satyagraha movement organised by M K Gandhi ?
《》First satyagraha movement was started in Champaran ( Bihar) in 1916 Gandhiji travelled there to inspire the peasants to struggle against the oppressive plantation system....!!
《》Second satyagraha movement was started in kheda district of Gujarat in1917..When crops failed in that region , people were suffering from shortage of food & they asked for relaxation or reduction in the land revenue..But government refused for that..Gandhiji supported them here.. !!
《》Third satyagraha was held on 1918 in Ahmedabad in Gujarat...Mahatma Gandhi interfered in a dispute between workers and cotton mill owners of Ahmedabad..He advised the workers to on strike till there demands were met..!!
Describe all satyagraha movement organised by M K Gandhi ?
Satyagraha Movements Organized by M.K. Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi, popularly known as the Father of the Nation, led many movements to free India from the British rule. Satyagraha was one of the most significant movements led by him. Here are some of the satyagraha movements organized by M.K. Gandhi:
1. Champaran Satyagraha
In 1917, Gandhi initiated the Champaran Satyagraha movement in Bihar to protest against the British who forced Indian farmers to grow indigo instead of food crops, which led to a famine-like situation. Gandhi led a peaceful protest and convinced the farmers to stop producing indigo, which eventually led to the withdrawal of the oppressive law.
2. Kheda Satyagraha
The Kheda Satyagraha movement was launched in 1918 in Gujarat to protest against the British government's decision to impose a tax on the farmers despite a severe crop failure. Gandhi led a non-violent protest and urged the government to exempt the farmers from the tax. The movement was successful, and the government eventually withdrew the tax.
3. Non-Cooperation Movement
In 1920, Gandhi launched the Non-Cooperation Movement to protest against the British government's policies, including the Rowlatt Act. He urged the people of India to boycott British goods and services, schools, and colleges. The movement was successful in bringing the government to its knees, and the Act was eventually withdrawn.
4. Salt Satyagraha
The Salt Satyagraha movement, also known as the Dandi March, was launched in 1930 to protest against the British government's monopoly on salt production. Gandhi led a 24-day march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi to make salt from seawater and break the British monopoly. This movement was a massive success and shook the British government's foundation in India.
5. Quit India Movement
The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942, demanding complete independence from British rule. Gandhi urged the people of India to launch a mass civil disobedience movement and to be prepared to face the consequences. This movement was successful in bringing the British government to its knees, and India achieved independence in 1947.
Conclusion
M.K. Gandhi led many satyagraha movements during the Indian independence struggle, which were based on non-violent protests and civil disobedience. These movements played a significant role in India's freedom struggle and continue to inspire people to fight for their rights peacefully.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.