Rowlatt Act was opposed by people in India: 

1. Gandhi began non-violent civil disobedience with a hartal on April 6. 

2. People held rallies in various cities 

3. Workers of the 12 railway workshops went on strike and shops were closed.

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The Rowlactt Act, also known as the Black Act, was a repressive law passed by the British government in 1919 in response to the Rowlatt Committee's recommendations. The act granted extensive powers to the colonial government to suppress political dissent and curtail civil liberties in India. This act faced significant opposition from the people of India, who saw it as an oppressive and unjust measure. Below are some examples of how the Rowlactt Act was opposed by the Indian people:

**1. Mass Protests and Demonstrations:**
- The Rowlatt Act sparked widespread protests and demonstrations throughout India. Citizens from all walks of life, including students, lawyers, and workers, took to the streets to voice their opposition.
- One notable example was the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar in 1919, where British troops opened fire on a peaceful gathering of protesters, resulting in the deaths of hundreds of people. This event further fueled the anti-Rowlatt Act sentiments.

**2. Non-Cooperation Movement:**
- Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress, launched the Non-Cooperation Movement in 1920 as a response to the Rowlatt Act and other repressive measures.
- The movement called for non-violent civil disobedience, boycotts of British goods, and withdrawal of support for British institutions.
- It saw widespread participation and became a significant turning point in India's struggle for independence.

**3. Civil Disobedience and Satyagraha:**
- Protests against the Rowlatt Act often took the form of civil disobedience and Satyagraha (non-violent resistance).
- Citizens refused to cooperate with the colonial government, such as by boycotting courts and government offices, staging strikes, and engaging in acts of non-violent civil disobedience.

**4. Formation of the Khilafat Movement:**
- The Rowlatt Act also galvanized the Indian Muslim community, leading to the formation of the Khilafat Movement in 1919.
- Muslims protested against the Rowlatt Act and British policies that were seen as detrimental to the interests of the Muslim world, particularly regarding the dismantling of the Ottoman Caliphate.
- The Khilafat Movement joined forces with the Indian National Congress, amplifying the opposition to the Rowlatt Act.

**5. Formation of the Swaraj Party:**
- In 1923, a group of prominent leaders within the Indian National Congress, including Motilal Nehru and Chittaranjan Das, formed the Swaraj Party.
- The party was dedicated to opposing repressive laws like the Rowlatt Act and fighting for self-governance (Swaraj) within the British framework.
- The Swaraj Party contested elections and used parliamentary means to challenge the Rowlatt Act and other oppressive measures.

In conclusion, the Rowlatt Act faced significant opposition in India, leading to mass protests, the Non-Cooperation Movement, civil disobedience, the Khilafat Movement, and the formation of the Swaraj Party. These actions represented a united front against the repressive measures imposed by the British government and played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence.