In 16 October 1905, how was Bengal partitioned as:a)East Bengal and South Bengalb)North and South Bengalc)West Bengal and North Bengald)East Bengal and West BengalCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The partition of Bengal was the Britishers' Divide and Rule policy.
The east and west sides were different in religions so it is easy to use by Lord Curzon to divide them.

Answer

The partition of bengal was the Britishers' Divide and Rule policy.
they want to distrect indians from freedom fight and use partition to make dispute and interrelated disturbance between indians.
the east and west boths sites are different in religions so it is easy to use by lord corzon to divide them

Answer

Because it separate muslim in East Bengal and Hindus in West bengal

Answer

A

Answer

B

Answer

East bengal and west bengal

Answer

In 16 October 1905, Bengal was partitioned into East Bengal and West Bengal.

Background:
In the late 19th century, Bengal was a province under British rule and was witnessing a growing nationalist movement. The British government decided to implement a policy of 'divide and rule' to weaken the nationalist sentiment in Bengal. The partition of Bengal was seen as a strategy to create a divide between Hindus and Muslims, as well as to weaken the nationalist movement.

Partition Plan:
On 16 October 1905, the Viceroy of India, Lord Curzon, announced the partition of Bengal. The partition plan aimed to separate the predominantly Hindu western regions of Bengal from the predominantly Muslim eastern regions. The main objectives of the partition were administrative efficiency and to address the alleged over-centralization of power in Calcutta (now Kolkata).

Division:
The partition divided Bengal into two separate provinces:

1. East Bengal: This province consisted of the predominantly Muslim-majority regions of Bengal. It included the districts of Dhaka, Chittagong, Rajshahi, and Mymensingh. The capital of East Bengal was Dhaka.

2. West Bengal: This province consisted of the predominantly Hindu-majority regions of Bengal. It included the districts of Calcutta, Burdwan, Midnapore, and Presidency. The capital of West Bengal was Calcutta.

Reaction and Impact:
The partition of Bengal sparked widespread protests and opposition, particularly among the Hindu community. They saw the partition as a deliberate attempt by the British to weaken the nationalist movement. The Indian National Congress, under the leadership of prominent leaders like Surendranath Banerjee and Rabindranath Tagore, launched the Swadeshi Movement, which called for boycotting British goods and promoting Indian industries.

The partition also led to communal tensions and riots between Hindus and Muslims. The Muslim community, on the other hand, saw the partition as an opportunity to gain political representation and safeguard their interests.

Reunion:
The partition of Bengal was met with strong resistance and protests from various sections of society. Due to the widespread opposition, the British government decided to reunite Bengal in 1911, with the capital shifted to Delhi from Calcutta. The reunion of Bengal was seen as a victory for the nationalist movement and a setback for the British policy of divide and rule.

Conclusion:
The partition of Bengal in 16 October 1905 resulted in the creation of East Bengal and West Bengal. It was a controversial move by the British government to weaken the nationalist movement. However, the partition sparked widespread protests and opposition, leading to its eventual reunion in 1911. The events surrounding the partition of Bengal played a significant role in shaping the Indian independence movement.

Answer

North and South bengal

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