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Principle
1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.
2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.
3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.
Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.
  • a)
    Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singh
  • b)
    Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employment
  • c)
    Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employment
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by serva...
According to the Law of Torts on vicarious liability in relation to the master-servant relationship and the principles given here. Master is liable for the tortious act of his servant only if it is committed in the course of employment. In this given scenario, Ajit is not liable for the Tiwari's tortious act defaming Mr Singh, because it is not in the course of employment as Tiwari stopped to have a cup of coffee on the way to report for duty.
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This Questions based on a common set of principles and facts. Answer accordingly.Principle 1: Any person (Principal) authorizing another person (Agent) to do a certain act will be liable for all acts of such person done within the course of employment. The tests of control and direction must be complied with.Principle 2: A wrongful act authorized by the Principal as well as a lawful act done in a wrongful manner would be considered to have been within the course of employment unless specific directions were given regarding the mode of performance of the act.Principle 3: For an act to fall outside the scope of employment, the act should either have been performed after the authorized act had come to an end or must be of such nature that it can be completely divorced from the authorized act.Principle 4: Such a relationship need not be a long term arrangement and can be set up for one specific transaction.Facts: Aggubai instructed her long standing childhood friend Annubai to go to Palampur and strike a deal with Tagesh, a spirit supplier, for the purchase of 1000 bottles of McDowell‘s No.1 whisky, which Aggubai intended to sell at her retail store in Mumbai. Annubai was also instructed to keep in touch with Aggubai over phone regarding the deal. Accordingly, Annubai took a train to Palampur, planned a meeting with Tagesh and made the requisite purchase.Q.On her way back, Annubai decided to drive down for a part of the journey as her friend Bhavinder told her it was a scenic drive. Annubai got tempted and downed 4 bottles of whisky in the car. Owing to her inebriated state, Annubai sped and her car ran into a family of three sleeping on the footpath. Who will be liable for the accident?

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Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Principle1. Master, is liable for the wrongful acts committed by servants, in the course of their employment if third parties suffer damages in consequences.2. However, the master is not liable if the wrongful act committed by the servant has no connection whatsoever with the servant's contract of employment.3. If a person by an act lowers the reputation of another in the eye of right thinking people, then the person who suffered loss of reputation can sue for damages.Facts Tiwari is servant of Ajit. On his way to Ajit's house to report for duty, he goes to have a cup of coffee. There he sees Singh and accuses Mr Singh of being a dishonest person. Mr Singh wants to sue Ajit, as Tiwari is Ajit's servant.a)Ajit is liable, because Tiwari defamed Singhb)Ajit is not liable, as the defamation was not in the course of Tiwari's employmentc)Ajit is liable, even though the defamation was not in the course of employmentd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. 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