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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.
i. According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate is low but death rate is high
ii. The difference between them is high
i. According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate is low but death rate is high
ii. The difference between them is high
- a)I only
- b)ii only
- c)both
- d)none
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. Accor...
According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate and death rate both are high and the difference between them is quite low.
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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. Accor...
Demographic Transition Theory
- The demographic transition theory explains the transition of a country's population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as it develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
First Stage
- The first stage of demographic transition theory is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
- In this stage, birth rates are high because of the absence of family planning measures and the cultural and religious beliefs that encourage large families.
- Death rates are also high because of poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare, and frequent outbreaks of diseases.
- Therefore, the statement "According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate is low but death rate is high" is incorrect.
Difference between Birth and Death Rates
- The difference between birth and death rates is called the natural increase rate (NIR).
- When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the NIR is positive, and the population grows.
- When the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the NIR is negative, and the population declines.
- Therefore, the statement "The difference between them is high" is vague and does not provide enough information to determine its accuracy.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'D' because both statements are incorrect.
- The demographic transition theory predicts that in the first stage, both birth rates and death rates are high.
- The difference between birth and death rates is represented by the natural increase rate, which can be positive or negative depending on their relative values.
- The demographic transition theory explains the transition of a country's population from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates as it develops from a pre-industrial to an industrialized economic system.
First Stage
- The first stage of demographic transition theory is characterized by high birth rates and high death rates.
- In this stage, birth rates are high because of the absence of family planning measures and the cultural and religious beliefs that encourage large families.
- Death rates are also high because of poor sanitation, inadequate healthcare, and frequent outbreaks of diseases.
- Therefore, the statement "According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate is low but death rate is high" is incorrect.
Difference between Birth and Death Rates
- The difference between birth and death rates is called the natural increase rate (NIR).
- When the birth rate is higher than the death rate, the NIR is positive, and the population grows.
- When the death rate is higher than the birth rate, the NIR is negative, and the population declines.
- Therefore, the statement "The difference between them is high" is vague and does not provide enough information to determine its accuracy.
Conclusion
- The correct answer is option 'D' because both statements are incorrect.
- The demographic transition theory predicts that in the first stage, both birth rates and death rates are high.
- The difference between birth and death rates is represented by the natural increase rate, which can be positive or negative depending on their relative values.
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Consider the following statements and identify the right ones.i. According to the theory of demographic transition, in the first stage, birth rate is low but death rate is highii. The difference between them is higha)I onlyb)ii onlyc)bothd)noneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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