Which of the following is incorrect about self pollination?a)It helps ...
Genetic drift cannot be removed by self pollination.
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Which of the following is incorrect about self pollination?a)It helps ...
Incorrect statement: The genetic drifts of the breed can be removed
Explanation:
Self-pollination is the process in which the pollen from the anther of a flower is transferred to the stigma of the same flower or another flower of the same plant. It occurs in many plant species and has both advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of self-pollination:
1. Preservation of parental characters: Self-pollination helps in preserving the parental characters of a plant. Since the pollen comes from the same plant, the offspring will have similar traits to the parent plant.
2. Consistency: Self-pollination ensures consistency in the characteristics of the species. It is particularly useful for maintaining desirable traits in crop plants, such as disease resistance or high yield.
3. Time and energy-saving: Self-pollination eliminates the need for external agents like wind or pollinators for pollination, saving time and energy for the plant.
Disadvantages of self-pollination:
1. Loss of vigour and vitality: Repeated self-pollination can lead to a loss of vigour and vitality in the species. This is because self-pollination reduces genetic diversity, and inbreeding depression can occur, resulting in weakened offspring.
2. Reduced adaptability: Self-pollination restricts the introduction of new genetic variations into the population. As a result, the species may have reduced adaptability to changing environmental conditions.
3. Limited genetic variation: Self-pollination does not allow for the exchange of genetic material between different individuals. It restricts the creation of new combinations of traits and limits the potential for the development of new varieties.
Why option D is incorrect:
The statement in option D is incorrect because self-pollination does not remove genetic drifts of the breed. Genetic drift refers to the random changes in the frequency of alleles in a population over time. Self-pollination can actually increase the impact of genetic drift because it limits the gene flow between individuals and reduces genetic diversity. As a result, it may accelerate the occurrence of genetic drift rather than removing it.
In conclusion, self-pollination has advantages such as preserving parental characters and consistency, but it also has disadvantages such as loss of vigour and limited genetic variation. However, it does not remove genetic drifts of the breed.
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