Some historians consider Great Britainas a model of the nation state because :a)It was created after a long-drawn-outwars and political struggleb)It became a nation-state after forcingScotland, Wales and Ireland to submitto it.c)It was not the result of a suddenupheaval or revolution, but the resultof a long-drawn-out process.d)All the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Explanation:

Great Britain is considered a model of the nation-state because of the following reasons:

Long-drawn-out process: Great Britain's creation as a nation-state was not a sudden upheaval or revolution, but the result of a long-drawn-out process. The process of creating a unified state began in the 16th century with the reign of Elizabeth I and continued through the 17th century with the Acts of Union in 1707.

Incorporation of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland: Great Britain became a nation-state after the incorporation of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland. However, it was not through force but through a negotiated process that lasted for several years. The Acts of Union in 1707 united England and Scotland, while the Acts of Union in 1800 united Great Britain and Ireland.

Political struggle: The creation of Great Britain was also the result of a long-drawn-out political struggle. The Glorious Revolution of 1688 marked the beginning of the modern British state, where Parliament became the dominant political institution.

Conclusion:

Thus, Great Britain is considered a model of the nation-state because of its long-drawn-out process of unification, incorporation of Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, and the political struggle that led to the modern British state.

Answer

(i)In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or revolution. It was the result of a long-drawn-out process. The primary identities of the people who inhabited were ethnic ones – such as English, Welsh, Scot or Irish

ii) But as the English nation steadily grew in wealth, importance and power, it was able to extend its influence over the other nations of the islands.

iii)The Act of Union (1707) between England and Scotland that resulted in the formation of the ‘United Kingdom of Great Britain’ meant, in effect, that England was able to impose its influence on Scotland. The British parliament was henceforth dominated by its English members

iv)Scotland’s distinctive culture and political institutions were systematically suppressed. The Catholic clans suffered terrible repression whenever they attempted to assert their independence. The Scottish Highlanders were forbidden to speak their Gaelic language or wear their national dress, and large numbers were forcibly driven out of their homeland.

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