Introduction:
Partyless democracy is a political system in which political parties are not allowed or are discouraged from participating in the process of governance. In India, partyless democracy was first advocated by Jayaprakash Narayan.

Jayaprakash Narayan:
Jayaprakash Narayan, also known as JP, was an Indian independence activist and political leader who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence. He was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi and was actively involved in the Quit India Movement in 1942. He was also a socialist and believed in the principles of democracy and decentralization.

Advocacy of Partyless Democracy:
Jayaprakash Narayan was a strong advocate of partyless democracy. He believed that political parties were corrupt and were only interested in acquiring power. According to him, political parties were responsible for the decline of democracy in India. He argued that party politics led to the concentration of power in the hands of a few individuals, which was against the principles of democracy.

JP Movement:
In 1974, Jayaprakash Narayan launched the JP Movement, also known as the Total Revolution Movement. The aim of the movement was to bring about a non-violent revolution in India and to establish a partyless democracy. The movement gained widespread support from students, intellectuals, and the common people.

Emergency Period:
In 1975, Indira Gandhi imposed a state of Emergency in India, suspending all civil liberties and arresting political opponents. Jayaprakash Narayan was also arrested during this period. However, the movement continued to gain momentum and played a crucial role in bringing down the Emergency.

Conclusion:
Jayaprakash Narayan's advocacy of partyless democracy was an important contribution to India's political discourse. Although partyless democracy has not been adopted in India, the idea of decentralization and the need for political reform continue to be relevant.