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Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of :
[2012]
  • a)
    ethanol 
  • b)
    streptokinase for removing clots from the blood vessels.
  • c)
    Citric acid
  • d)
    blood cholesterol lowering statins
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of :...
Monascus purpureus is a yeast used in the production of statins which are used in lowering blood cholestrol.
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Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of :...
Monascus purpureus in the production of Blood cholesterol lowering statins:
Monascus purpureus is a type of yeast that is used commercially in the production of blood cholesterol lowering statins. This process involves the fermentation of Monascus purpureus to produce compounds known as monacolins. These monacolins are then used as the active ingredient in statin medications, which are prescribed to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Production of Monacolins:
- Monascus purpureus is cultured in a controlled environment to promote the production of monacolins.
- During fermentation, the yeast produces various monacolins, with monacolin K being the most well-known and widely used in statin medications.

Mechanism of Action:
- Monacolins inhibit the enzyme HMG-CoA reductase, which is responsible for cholesterol synthesis in the liver.
- By blocking this enzyme, monacolins reduce the production of cholesterol, leading to lower levels of LDL (bad) cholesterol in the blood.

Health Benefits:
- Statins derived from Monascus purpureus have been shown to effectively lower LDL cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
- They are commonly prescribed to individuals with high cholesterol levels or at risk of heart-related conditions.

Regulation and Safety:
- The production of statins from Monascus purpureus is regulated to ensure the quality and safety of the final medication.
- Proper purification and standardization processes are employed to minimize potential side effects and ensure the efficacy of the drug.
In conclusion, Monascus purpureus plays a crucial role in the production of blood cholesterol lowering statins, providing a natural and effective way to manage cholesterol levels and promote heart health.
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Monascus purpureus is a yeast used commercially in the production of :[2012]a)ethanolb)streptokinase for removing clots from the blood vessels.c)Citric acidd)blood cholesterol lowering statinsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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