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Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching
[2012]
  • a)
    Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cells
  • b)
    Vector DNA -Site for t-RNA synthesis.
  • c)
    Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers.
  • d)
    Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue culture
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic ...
Vector DNA are the DNA molecules that can carry a foreign DNA segment and replicate inside the host cells. Vector DNA may be plasmids, a bacteriophage, cosmids, yeast artificial chromosomes.
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Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic ...
Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cells
- Somatic hybridization is a technique that involves the fusion of two different cells, usually from different plant species.
- It is used to combine desirable traits from different plants into a single hybrid plant.
- The resulting hybrid plant can possess the desirable characteristics of both parent plants.
- This technique is commonly used in crop improvement programs to develop plants with increased resistance to diseases, pests, and environmental stress.

Vector DNA - Site for t-RNA synthesis
- Vector DNA refers to a DNA molecule that is used as a vehicle to transfer foreign genetic material into a host organism.
- It can be a plasmid, a virus, or a bacteriophage.
- The main function of vector DNA is to replicate and maintain the foreign DNA in the host organism.
- It does not have any role in t-RNA synthesis, which is the process of synthesizing transfer RNA molecules that are involved in protein synthesis.

Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers
- Micropropagation is a technique used to produce a large number of plants from a small piece of plant tissue, such as a shoot tip or a leaf.
- It involves the culture of plant cells or tissues in a nutrient medium under sterile conditions.
- The plant cells or tissues grow and develop into complete plants that can be transferred to soil.
- This technique is widely used in plant breeding, conservation of rare and endangered species, and commercial production of plants.

Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue culture
- Callus refers to an unorganized mass of cells that is produced in tissue culture.
- It is formed when plant cells or tissues are cultured on a nutrient medium.
- Callus can be induced from various plant parts, such as leaves, stems, or roots.
- It is often used as a starting material for somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis, where it can be induced to differentiate into shoots, roots, or embryos.

Explanation of the incorrect option: Vector DNA - Site for t-RNA synthesis
- The incorrect option is B, which states that vector DNA is the site for t-RNA synthesis.
- This statement is incorrect because vector DNA is not involved in t-RNA synthesis.
- t-RNA synthesis occurs in the nucleus of cells and is carried out by RNA polymerase III, which transcribes t-RNA genes.
- The function of vector DNA is to transfer foreign genetic material into a host organism, not to synthesize t-RNA.
- Therefore, option B is a case of wrong matching.
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Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cellsb)Vector DNA -Site for t-RNA synthesis.c)Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers.d)Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue cultureCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cellsb)Vector DNA -Site for t-RNA synthesis.c)Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers.d)Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue cultureCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cellsb)Vector DNA -Site for t-RNA synthesis.c)Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers.d)Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue cultureCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which one of the following is a case of wrong matching[2012]a)Somatic hybridization - Fusion of two diverse cellsb)Vector DNA -Site for t-RNA synthesis.c)Micropropagation - in vitro production of plants in large numbers.d)Callus - Unorganised mass of cell produced in tissue cultureCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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