And fertilization


Both syngamy and fertilization are processes that lead to the formation of a zygote, the first cell of a new individual. However, there are some differences between the two:

1. Syngamy refers to the fusion of two haploid gametes, resulting in the formation of a diploid zygote. In contrast, fertilization is a broader term that can refer to any process that leads to the formation of a zygote, including syngamy, as well as other mechanisms such as parthenogenesis.

2. Syngamy usually involves the fusion of two gametes of different sexes (e.g., sperm and egg), while fertilization can occur through various mechanisms, including self-fertilization (i.e., when a single individual produces both gametes).

3. Syngamy typically occurs in sexual reproduction, where two individuals contribute gametes to form a zygote. Fertilization, on the other hand, can occur in both sexual and asexual reproduction, depending on the species.

4. Syngamy is a relatively simple process that involves the fusion of two cells, while fertilization can be a more complex process that involves various biochemical and physiological interactions between the gametes.

Overall, syngamy is a specific type of fertilization that involves the fusion of two haploid gametes to form a diploid zygote, while fertilization is a broader term that encompasses various mechanisms that lead to the formation of a zygote.

SYNGAMY:- only fusion of male and female gametes
FERTILIZATION :- fusion of male and female gametes to form a zygote


I hope it will helps