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The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years when two men whose ages are 35 years and 45 years are replaced by two new men. The average age of the two new men is (in years)
  • a)
    40
  • b)
    42
  • c)
    48
  • d)
    45
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years wh...
∵ Average = (Sum total of Ages of All the persons) ÷ (Total no. of persons)
Let the sum of age of 6 persons be x, age of 7th person = 35 & age of 8th Person = 45
⇒ Sum of ages of 8 person = x + 35 + 45 = x + 80
⇒ Average = A = (x + 80)/8
⇒ 8A = x + 80 .... (i)
Let the 7th & 8th person with ages 35 & 45 be replaced with persons having ages as "a" & "b" years respectively
∴ Avg of age of the 2 new men = (a + b)/2
According to question

⇒ x + a + b = 8A +16... (ii)
∴ From Eq. (i) &Eq (ii) we get
⇒ x + a + b = x + 80 + 16
⇒ a + b = 96
Dividing both sides by 2
⇒ (a + b)/2 = 48
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The average age of 8 persons in a committee is increased by 2 years when two men whose ages are 35 years and 45 years are replaced by two new men. The average age of the two new men is (in years)a)40b)42c)48d)45Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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