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why Gandhiji withdrawn civil disobedience movement?
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why Gandhiji withdrawn civil disobedience movement?
Why did Gandhi withdraw the Civil Disobedience movement?


Mahatma Gandhi initiated the Civil Disobedience Movement on 12th March 1930 to protest against the British government's salt tax. The movement was a non-violent protest against the British rule in India which aimed to make India an independent country. However, after a few months of the movement, Gandhi withdrew the movement. There were several reasons for the withdrawal of the movement.


Agreement with Irwin


  • Gandhi held talks with Lord Irwin, the then Viceroy of India, in March 1931 and agreed to sign the Gandhi-Irwin Pact.

  • The pact provided a truce between the British Government and the Indian National Congress, and the Congress was allowed to participate in the second Round Table Conference in London.

  • The agreement led to the release of all political prisoners except those guilty of violence.

  • Gandhi called off the Civil Disobedience Movement as a part of the agreement.



Violence and Repression


  • The Civil Disobedience Movement was largely peaceful in the beginning, but violence erupted in some parts of the country.

  • The British government responded with repression, and thousands of peaceful protesters were arrested and jailed.

  • The violence and repression made Gandhi realize that the movement was getting out of hand.

  • He was concerned that the movement could turn violent, and he did not want to risk the lives of innocent people.



Impact on Economy


  • The Civil Disobedience Movement had a significant impact on the Indian economy.

  • The boycott of British goods and the refusal to pay taxes led to a decline in revenue for the British government.

  • However, the Indian people also suffered as a result of the movement.

  • The boycott of British goods led to a shortage of essential items, and the closure of businesses led to unemployment.



Conclusion


  • Gandhi withdrew the Civil Disobedience Movement because of the agreement with Irwin, violence and repression, and the impact on the economy.

  • However, the movement played a significant role in India's struggle for independence, and it inspired other non-violent movements around the world.

  • Gandhi's leadership and philosophy of non-violence continue to inspire people around the world to this day.

Community Answer
why Gandhiji withdrawn civil disobedience movement?
1⃣As the movement was progressing not according to congress and it was turning violent in many places;2⃣Peaceful satyagrahis were attacked, woman and children beaten and 1,00,000 people were arrested(by the frightened government). 🔀so gandhi decided to call off the movement. 🇮🇳जय हिंद🇮🇳🕉️
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