Introduction

The Civil Disobedience Movement was relaunched by Gandhiji in 1930 as a part of the Indian independence movement. It was a non-violent protest against the British government's salt tax and other unjust laws.

Reasons for Relaunching the Movement

There were several reasons behind relaunching the Civil Disobedience Movement by Gandhiji:

1. Salt Tax: The British government imposed a tax on salt, which was a basic necessity of life for the common people. Gandhiji saw this as an unjust and oppressive policy and decided to launch a protest against it.

2. Economic Hardships: The Great Depression had hit India hard, and the economic conditions of the people were worsening day by day. Gandhiji believed that the movement would provide an opportunity for the people to express their grievances and demand better living conditions.

3. Failure of the Round Table Conferences: The British government had organized several Round Table Conferences to discuss the issue of Indian independence, but they failed to produce any concrete results. Gandhiji believed that the time had come for the people to take matters into their own hands.

4. Unity of the People: Gandhiji believed that the Civil Disobedience Movement would be a great unifying force for the Indian people. It would bring together people from different regions, castes, and religions to fight for a common cause.

Objectives of the Movement

The main objectives of the Civil Disobedience Movement were:

1. To protest against the unjust laws and policies of the British government.

2. To demand the immediate release of all political prisoners.

3. To demand the end of the salt tax and other oppressive policies.

4. To demand the right of Indians to govern themselves and achieve independence from British rule.

Conclusion

The Civil Disobedience Movement was a landmark event in the history of India's struggle for independence. It was a peaceful protest that showed the power of non-violent resistance in achieving political goals. The movement inspired many other movements around the world and remains a shining example of how people can achieve their rights through peaceful means.