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During the last ten years, technological tools for educational purposes have seen considerable development, with many universities now offering an equal number of online courses as well as traditional classroom courses. However, access to online courses is usually limited to students living in urban areas who have access to high-speed internet facilities. Consequently, students living outside urban areas are unlikely to be able to access such courses. Nevertheless, universities are likely to continue to increase the number of online courses they offer, because ___________________
Which of the following best completes the argument above?
  • a)
    the number of students living in rural areas is likely to double in the next five years.
  • b)
    the number of students enrolling for regular classroom courses has been decreasing steadily.
  • c)
    the education ministry is planning to launch a promotional campaign for online courses.
  • d)
    Demand for online courses is on the increase in urban areas.
  • e)
    Most of the available online courses offer visual interaction with teachers through video-conferencing, a feature appreciated by many students.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
During the last ten years, technological tools for educational purpose...
Argument Analysis
 
Pre-Thinking
Conclusion clarification: 
The conclusion says that the universities are likely to continue to increase the number of online courses they offer. The conclusion is drawn despite the information that access to online courses is usually limited to students living in UA and students living OUA are unlikely to be able to access such courses.
Pre-Thinking Approach:
Our job in this question is to provide the missing reasoning for the conclusion, which will work as a strengthener or premise for the conclusion.  To do so, we will look at the logical structure of the argument. We see that the author of the argument draws a conclusion that runs counter to the given premise. Hence, we need to find a piece of evidence that supports the conclusion despite the given counter-premise.
Linkage#1
  • Strengthener1 - Provide additional evidence that supports universities’ decision.
    • Instance 1: What if there is an increase in demand for online courses among students living in urban areas? In such a case it’s reasonable that universities are likely to continue to increase the number of online courses they offer.
    • Instance 2: What if the rural development ministry has recently announced an initiative to provide high speed internet connection to a large number of areas OUA?
With this understanding in mind, let’s take a look at the option statements.
Answer Choices
A
the number of students living in rural areas is likely to double in the next five years.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
An increase in the number of students in rural areas—i.e. students who do not have access to the online courses—is irrelevant to the argument.
B
the number of students enrolling for regular classroom courses has been decreasing steadily.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
No information is given to establish any relation between the number of students enrolling in regular programs and the number of those enrolling in online programs.
C
the education ministry is planning to launch a promotional campaign for online courses.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Neither the argument nor the answer choice gives us enough information to establish a link between the ad campaign and an increase in demand for such courses.
D
Demand for online courses is on the increase in urban areas.
Correct
This option is written along the lines of our pre-thinking instance 1.
E
Most of the available online courses offer visual interaction with teachers through video-conferencing, a feature appreciated by many students.
Incorrect - Irrelevant
Irrespective of the features of the courses, the argument tells us that only urban students are usually able to access them.
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During the last ten years, technological tools for educational purposes have seen considerable development, with many universities now offering an equal number of online courses as well as traditional classroom courses. However, access to online courses is usually limited to students living in urban areas who have access to high-speed internet facilities. Consequently, students living outside urban areas are unlikely to be able to access such courses. Nevertheless, universities are likely to continue to increase the number of online courses they offer, because ___________________Which of the following best completes the argument above?a)the number of students living in rural areas is likely to double in the next five years.b)the number of students enrolling for regular classroom courses has been decreasing steadily.c)the education ministry is planning to launch a promotional campaign for online courses.d)Demand for online courses is on the increase in urban areas.e)Most of the available online courses offer visual interaction with teachers through video-conferencing, a feature appreciated by many students.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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