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Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The Vant's Hoff factor 'i' is related to the degree of dissociation 'α' of the acid as
  • a)
    i =(1- α)
  • b)
    i =1 + α
  • c)
    i =(1- α/2)
  • d)
    i =(1 + α/2)
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Van't Hoff factor, denoted as i, is related to the degree of dissociation of a solute in a solvent. It is defined as the ratio of the observed concentration of particles in solution to the concentration of the solute particles as calculated using its formula weight.

For a solute that undergoes complete dissociation, such as a strong electrolyte, the Van't Hoff factor i is equal to the number of ions produced in solution. For example, a strong acid like hydrochloric acid (HCl) will fully dissociate into H+ and Cl- ions, so the Van't Hoff factor i would be 2.

However, in the case of benzoic acid dimerization in benzene solution, the Van't Hoff factor i would be less than 2 because the degree of dissociation is less than 100%. In this dimerization process, two benzoic acid molecules come together to form a dimer, rather than dissociating into separate ions. Therefore, the Van't Hoff factor i for benzoic acid dimerization would be less than 2, indicating partial dissociation or association in solution.
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Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The Vant's Hoff factor 'i' is related to the degree of dissociation 'α' of the acid asa)i =(1- α)b)i =1 + αc)i =(1- α/2)d)i =(1 + α/2)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The Vant's Hoff factor 'i' is related to the degree of dissociation 'α' of the acid asa)i =(1- α)b)i =1 + αc)i =(1- α/2)d)i =(1 + α/2)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The Vant's Hoff factor 'i' is related to the degree of dissociation 'α' of the acid asa)i =(1- α)b)i =1 + αc)i =(1- α/2)d)i =(1 + α/2)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Benzoic acid undergoes dimerisation in benzene solution. The Vant's Hoff factor 'i' is related to the degree of dissociation 'α' of the acid asa)i =(1- α)b)i =1 + αc)i =(1- α/2)d)i =(1 + α/2)Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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