NEET Exam > NEET Questions > The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the...
Start Learning for Free
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :
- a)Bowman’s capsule
- b)Loop of Henle
- c)Collecting Duct
- d)Distal convoluted tubule
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman&rs...
The correct option is Option D.
The Distal Convoluted Tubule regulates pH by absorbing bicarbonate and secreting protons (H+) into the filtrate, or by absorbing protons and secreting bicarbonate into the filtrate. Sodium and potassium levels are controlled by secreting K+ and absorbing Na+. Sodium absorption by the distal tubule is mediated by the hormone aldosterone.
Community Answer
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman&rs...
**Answer:**
The correct answer is option (d) Distal convoluted tubule.
**Explanation:**
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering the blood and producing urine. It consists of several distinct regions, each with a specific role in the filtration and reabsorption of substances.
The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is the part of the nephron located between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. It plays a crucial role in the reabsorption and secretion of substances to maintain the body's water and electrolyte balance.
Here are the functions of the distal convoluted tubule:
**1. Reabsorption of Water and Sodium:**
The DCT is responsible for reabsorbing water and sodium ions from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. This reabsorption process helps in maintaining the body's fluid volume and blood pressure.
**2. Reabsorption of Calcium:**
The DCT also reabsorbs calcium ions from the filtrate. This is important for maintaining the body's calcium levels, which are essential for muscle contraction, nerve function, and bone health.
**3. Secretion of Potassium and Hydrogen Ions:**
The DCT actively secretes potassium ions (K+) into the filtrate while reabsorbing sodium ions (Na+). This secretion of potassium helps in regulating the body's potassium levels. Additionally, the DCT is involved in the secretion of hydrogen ions (H+), which helps in maintaining the body's pH balance.
**4. Regulation of Acid-Base Balance:**
The DCT plays a significant role in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body. It secretes hydrogen ions and reabsorbs bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) to help regulate the pH of the blood.
**5. Hormonal Regulation:**
The DCT is also influenced by hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion, while ADH promotes water reabsorption.
In summary, the distal convoluted tubule is responsible for reabsorbing water, sodium, calcium, and bicarbonate ions while actively secreting potassium and hydrogen ions. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's water and electrolyte balance, regulating acid-base balance, and responding to hormonal signals.
The correct answer is option (d) Distal convoluted tubule.
**Explanation:**
The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering the blood and producing urine. It consists of several distinct regions, each with a specific role in the filtration and reabsorption of substances.
The distal convoluted tubule (DCT) is the part of the nephron located between the loop of Henle and the collecting duct. It plays a crucial role in the reabsorption and secretion of substances to maintain the body's water and electrolyte balance.
Here are the functions of the distal convoluted tubule:
**1. Reabsorption of Water and Sodium:**
The DCT is responsible for reabsorbing water and sodium ions from the filtrate back into the bloodstream. This reabsorption process helps in maintaining the body's fluid volume and blood pressure.
**2. Reabsorption of Calcium:**
The DCT also reabsorbs calcium ions from the filtrate. This is important for maintaining the body's calcium levels, which are essential for muscle contraction, nerve function, and bone health.
**3. Secretion of Potassium and Hydrogen Ions:**
The DCT actively secretes potassium ions (K+) into the filtrate while reabsorbing sodium ions (Na+). This secretion of potassium helps in regulating the body's potassium levels. Additionally, the DCT is involved in the secretion of hydrogen ions (H+), which helps in maintaining the body's pH balance.
**4. Regulation of Acid-Base Balance:**
The DCT plays a significant role in maintaining the acid-base balance of the body. It secretes hydrogen ions and reabsorbs bicarbonate ions (HCO3-) to help regulate the pH of the blood.
**5. Hormonal Regulation:**
The DCT is also influenced by hormones such as aldosterone and antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Aldosterone increases sodium reabsorption and potassium secretion, while ADH promotes water reabsorption.
In summary, the distal convoluted tubule is responsible for reabsorbing water, sodium, calcium, and bicarbonate ions while actively secreting potassium and hydrogen ions. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the body's water and electrolyte balance, regulating acid-base balance, and responding to hormonal signals.
Attention NEET Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed NEET study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in NEET.
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Similar NEET Doubts
Top Courses for NEETView all
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2024 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for NEET.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for NEET Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice The part of a nephron which adds HCO-3 to the filtrate is :a)Bowman’s capsuleb)Loop of Henlec)Collecting Ductd)Distal convoluted tubuleCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice NEET tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for NEET exam
|
|
Suggested Free Tests
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup