How many kilograms of rice costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27k...
Answer – a) 63 Explanation : By rule of allegation: – 9 7
….8.4…..
1.4 0.6
So, x/27 = 1.4/0.6, we get x = 63 kg
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How many kilograms of rice costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27k...
To solve this problem, we can use the concept of weighted averages. Let's break down the solution into the following steps:
Step 1: Understand the given information
- Rice costing Rs. 9 per kg needs to be mixed with 27 kg of rice costing Rs. 7 per kg.
- The desired outcome is a mixture that can be sold at Rs. 9.24 per kg.
- The goal is to find the quantity of rice costing Rs. 9 per kg that needs to be added.
Step 2: Find the weighted average cost of the mixture
To achieve a 10% gain by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per kg, the weighted average cost of the mixture should be Rs. 8.40 per kg. We can calculate this using the formula:
Average cost = (Quantity 1 * Cost 1 + Quantity 2 * Cost 2) / (Quantity 1 + Quantity 2)
Where:
- Quantity 1 and Cost 1 represent the quantity and cost of the first component (rice costing Rs. 9 per kg).
- Quantity 2 and Cost 2 represent the quantity and cost of the second component (rice costing Rs. 7 per kg).
Let's substitute the given values into the formula:
8.40 = (Quantity 1 * 9 + 27 * 7) / (Quantity 1 + 27)
Step 3: Solve the equation
To solve the equation, we can cross-multiply and simplify:
8.40(Quantity 1 + 27) = 9Quantity 1 + 27 * 7
8.40Quantity 1 + 226.80 = 9Quantity 1 + 189
0.60Quantity 1 = 37.80
Quantity 1 = 37.80 / 0.60
Quantity 1 = 63
Step 4: Interpret the result
The result, Quantity 1 = 63, indicates that 63 kg of rice costing Rs. 9 per kg must be mixed with 27 kg of rice costing Rs. 7 per kg to achieve a gain of 10% by selling the mixture at Rs. 9.24 per kg.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A) 63 kg.