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An amide (A) C3H7NO on hydrolysis gives an amine (B) and an acid (C). B gives carbylamines reaction where as C reduces Tollen’s reagent. (A) is
  • a)
    CH3CONHCH3
  • b)
    CH3CH2CONO2
  • c)
    HCONHC2H5
  • d)
    HCON (CH3)2 
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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An amide (A) C3H7NO on hydrolysis gives an amine (B) and an acid (C). ...
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An amide (A) C3H7NO on hydrolysis gives an amine (B) and an acid (C). ...
's reagent to give a silver mirror. Identify the amide A, amine B, and acid C.

To begin, let's analyze the given information:

1. Amide A (C3H7NO) on hydrolysis gives an amine B and an acid C.
2. Amine B undergoes the carbylamines reaction.
3. Acid C reduces Tollen's reagent to give a silver mirror.

Now, let's break it down step by step:

1. Hydrolysis of amide A (C3H7NO) will break the amide bond and result in the formation of an amine and an acid. The amine will be compound B, and the acid will be compound C.

C3H7NO + H2O → C3H7NH2 (B) + HOOC (C)

2. Amine B (C3H7NH2) undergoes the carbylamines reaction. The carbylamines reaction occurs when a primary amine reacts with chloroform (CHCl3) in the presence of a strong base such as potassium hydroxide (KOH). This reaction forms an isocyanide (carbylamine) compound.

C3H7NH2 + CHCl3 + KOH → C3H7NC (carbylamines reaction)

3. Acid C (HOOC) reduces Tollen's reagent to give a silver mirror. Tollen's reagent, also known as ammoniacal silver nitrate, is a solution of silver nitrate (AgNO3) in aqueous ammonia (NH3). When acid C reacts with Tollen's reagent, it produces a reducing agent that reduces the silver ions in the reagent to metallic silver, forming a silver mirror.

HOOC + 2AgNO3 + 2NH3 → Ag2 + 2NH4NO3 + H2O + silver mirror

Based on the reactions and given information, we can determine the identities of the compounds:

Amide A: C3H7NO
Amine B: C3H7NH2
Acid C: HOOC
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An amide (A) C3H7NO on hydrolysis gives an amine (B) and an acid (C). B gives carbylamines reaction where as C reduces Tollen’s reagent. (A) isa)CH3CONHCH3b)CH3CH2CONO2c)HCONHC2H5d)HCON (CH3)2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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