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Sariska Tiger Reserve is known for
  • a)
    Being the first Tiger reserve in the World to have successfully relocated tigers
  • b)
    Confluence of four rivers at a single location harbouring one of the richest biodiversity of predators in India
  • c)
    Successfully stopping poaching of tigers and other related species completely
  • d)
    Being the first Tiger Reserve to be named in CITES agreement
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Sariska Tiger Reserve is known fora)Being the first Tiger reserve in t...
(Correct Option:- A)

Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in Aravali hills and forms a part of the Alwar District of Rajasthan.

The Reserve is immensely rich in flora and fauna, and is famous for Royal Bengal Tiger

Project Tiger is an ongoing Centrally Sponsored Scheme of the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change providing central assistance to the tiger States for tiger conservation in designated tiger reserves.

The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is a statutory body of the Ministry, with an overarching supervisory/coordination role, performing functions as provided in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

The NTCA was launched in 2005, following the recommendations of the Tiger Task Force. It was given statutory status by the 2006 amendment of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.

India now has as many as 2,967 tigers in the wild, with more than half of them in Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka, according to the latest tiger estimation report for 2018.

The population of tigers have increased by 33% since the last census in 2014 when the total estimate was 2,226.

Sariska is the first tiger reserve to have successfully relocated Royal Bengal tigers in India and at present there are around 20 tigers in the reserve.
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Sariska Tiger Reserve is known fora)Being the first Tiger reserve in t...
Sariska Tiger Reserve - the first Tiger reserve in the World to have successfully relocated tigers

Sariska Tiger Reserve, located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan, India, is known for being the first Tiger reserve in the world to have successfully relocated tigers. Let's explore the reasons behind this recognition.

Background of Sariska Tiger Reserve

Sariska Tiger Reserve was initially declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1955 and later upgraded to a national park in 1978. However, by the early 2000s, the reserve faced a crisis as all its tigers were poached, leading to their complete extinction in the area. This was a severe blow to the conservation efforts and the biodiversity of the region.

Reintroduction of Tigers

Recognizing the importance of tigers in maintaining the ecological balance and promoting wildlife tourism, the Government of India took proactive measures to reintroduce tigers into Sariska Tiger Reserve. In 2008, three tigers were successfully relocated from Ranthambore National Park, marking the first successful relocation of tigers in the world.

This groundbreaking effort involved carefully selecting healthy tigers, monitoring their adaptation to the new habitat, and ensuring their safety from poaching. It was a significant milestone in tiger conservation, as it provided a blueprint for other reserves to follow in the future.

Impact and Significance

The successful reintroduction of tigers in Sariska Tiger Reserve had several positive impacts:

1. Conservation of Tigers: The reintroduction of tigers helped in restoring the tiger population in the region, contributing to the overall conservation of this endangered species.

2. Ecological Balance: Tigers play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of an ecosystem. Their presence helps control the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing and preserving the biodiversity of the region.

3. Tourism and Economy: Tigers are a major attraction for wildlife enthusiasts and tourists. The reintroduction of tigers in Sariska Tiger Reserve has boosted wildlife tourism, attracting visitors from around the world. This, in turn, has contributed to the local economy and employment opportunities for the communities living around the reserve.

4. Conservation Strategies: The successful relocation of tigers in Sariska Tiger Reserve served as a model for other reserves facing similar challenges. It demonstrated the effectiveness of careful planning, monitoring, and collaborative efforts in tiger conservation.

In conclusion, Sariska Tiger Reserve holds the distinction of being the first Tiger reserve in the world to have successfully relocated tigers. This achievement has had a significant impact on tiger conservation, ecological balance, tourism, and the development of conservation strategies.
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Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Which of the following statements is incorrect?

Biodiversity is the living fabric of our planet. It underpins human well-being in the present and in the future, and its rapid decline threatens nature and people alike. According to reports released in 2018 by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services (IPBES), the main global drivers of biodiversity loss are climate change, invasive species, over-exploitation of natural resources, pollution and urbanization .Biodiversity loss implies the reduction and disappearance of species and genetic diversity and the degradation of ecosystems. It jeopardizes nature‘s vital contributions to humanity, endangering economies, livelihoods, food security, cultural diversity and quality of life, and constitutes a major threat to global peace and security. Biodiversity loss also disproportionally affects the most vulnerable exacerbating inequality .To halt or reverse this decline it is vital to transform people‘s roles, actions and relationships with biodiversity. This transformation has already begun with the commitment of the international community to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of Agenda 2030. This global and holistic framework highlights the complex interconnections and interdependencies between society, biodiversity and sustainable development. It recognizes that human behaviour, values and choices shape people‘s interactions with biodiversity, all of which have a direct impact on our collective future on the planet. Awareness and appreciation of the diverse values of biodiversity need to be further amplified and mainstreamed within this global framework in order to transform human behaviour in favour of biodiversity conservation and its sustainable use. Many solutions exist for stopping and reversing the decline in biodiversity. UNESCO‘s diverse networks, programmes and partners have observed positive and inspiring seeds of change around the world. UNESCO also accompanies Member States and their people in their efforts to halt biodiversity loss by understanding, appreciating, safeguarding and using biodiversity sustainably. This publication highlights some of UNESCO‘s biodiversity-related actions and solutions, based on the Organization‘s unique mandate and its diverse normative instruments, networks, programmes and partners. These actions have reduced biodiversity loss and improved the lives of many people around the planet. For each thematic challenge, the publication highlights current actions and solutions that have been successfully implemented, as well as suggestions for improvement and innovation.Q.Regarding biodiversity which of the following is correct?1. Biodiversity loss has minimal effect on the well-being of humans.2. Climate change results in the reduction and disappearance of species. Select the correct answer using the code given below

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Sariska Tiger Reserve is known fora)Being the first Tiger reserve in the World to have successfullyrelocated tigersb)Confluence of four rivers at a single location harbouring one of therichest biodiversity of predators in Indiac)Successfully stopping poaching of tigers and other related speciescompletelyd)Being the first Tiger Reserve to be named in CITES agreementCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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