Consider function f(x) = (x2- 4)2 where x is a real number. Then the f...
∴ There is only one maxima and only two minima for this function.
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Consider function f(x) = (x2- 4)2 where x is a real number. Then the f...
Explanation:
Function Analysis:
- The function f(x) = (x^2 - 4)^2 can be simplified to f(x) = (x^4 - 8x^2 + 16).
- To find the minimum points of the function, we need to find where the derivative of the function is equal to zero.
Finding the Derivative:
- f'(x) = d/dx (x^4 - 8x^2 + 16)
- f'(x) = 4x^3 - 16x
- Setting f'(x) = 0 to find critical points:
4x^3 - 16x = 0
4x(x^2 - 4) = 0
x(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0
- This gives critical points at x = -2, x = 0, and x = 2.
Classifying the Critical Points:
- To determine whether these critical points are minima or maxima, we can use the second derivative test.
- f''(x) = d^2/dx^2 (4x^3 - 16x)
- f''(x) = 12x^2 - 16
- For x = -2, f''(-2) = 56 > 0, so it is a local minimum.
- For x = 0, f''(0) = -16 < 0,="" so="" it="" is="" a="" local="" />
- For x = 2, f''(2) = 56 > 0, so it is a local minimum.
Conclusion:
- The function f(x) = (x^2 - 4)^2 has two minima at x = -2 and x = 2.