2hydroxy proponoic acid and NH3 becz cyanides on hydrolysis yields carboxylic acids and ammonia.

Hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy propane nitrile

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction in which a compound reacts with water to form two or more products. In the case of 2-hydroxy propane nitrile, also known as lactonitrile, hydrolysis results in the formation of two products.

Products of hydrolysis

1. Propanoic acid: The main product of the hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy propane nitrile is propanoic acid. This carboxylic acid is formed by the cleavage of the nitrile group in the presence of water. Propanoic acid is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor and is commonly used in the production of various chemicals.

2. Ammonia: The other product of hydrolysis is ammonia, which is formed by the cleavage of the hydroxyl group in the presence of water. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a characteristic pungent odor and is commonly used in the production of fertilizers and household cleaning products.

Explanation

During hydrolysis, the nitrile group (-CN) in 2-hydroxy propane nitrile is converted into a carboxylic acid group (-COOH) to form propanoic acid. At the same time, the hydroxyl group (-OH) is converted into ammonia (NH3). This reaction is typically catalyzed by an acid or base to facilitate the cleavage of the functional groups.

Overall, the hydrolysis of 2-hydroxy propane nitrile results in the formation of propanoic acid and ammonia, which have various industrial applications.