**Al2Cl6 on hydrolysis gives? Explain in detail.**

When Al2Cl6 (aluminum chloride) undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water to produce different compounds. Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the splitting of a compound by water molecules. In the case of Al2Cl6, the reaction with water leads to the formation of aluminum hydroxide (Al(OH)3) and hydrochloric acid (HCl). Let's explore this hydrolysis reaction in detail:

**1. Aluminum Chloride (Al2Cl6)**
Aluminum chloride is an inorganic compound consisting of aluminum and chlorine atoms. It is a white or colorless solid that is highly soluble in water. Al2Cl6 is commonly used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions.

**2. Hydrolysis Reaction**
When Al2Cl6 is hydrolyzed, it reacts with water (H2O) to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reaction can be represented by the following equation:
Al2Cl6 + 6H2O → 2Al(OH)3 + 6HCl

**3. Aluminum Hydroxide (Al(OH)3)**
Aluminum hydroxide is a white, gelatinous precipitate that forms as a result of the hydrolysis reaction. It is an amphoteric compound, meaning it can behave as both an acid and a base. Aluminum hydroxide is commonly used in antacids to neutralize excess stomach acid. It can also be used as a flame retardant and in the production of ceramics.

**4. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl)**
Hydrochloric acid is a strong, corrosive acid that forms during the hydrolysis of Al2Cl6. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor. HCl is widely used in various industries, including chemical synthesis, metal cleaning, and pH regulation. In the context of the hydrolysis reaction, it is produced as a byproduct.

**5. Overall Reaction**
The hydrolysis of Al2Cl6 can be summarized by the following balanced equation:
Al2Cl6 + 6H2O → 2Al(OH)3 + 6HCl

In conclusion, when Al2Cl6 undergoes hydrolysis, it reacts with water to form aluminum hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. This reaction is important in understanding the behavior and reactivity of aluminum chloride in aqueous solutions.

2AlCl3