1 mole of AB5 is placed in a closed container under 1 atmosphere and a...
Solution:
Given,
1 mole of AB5 is placed in a closed container under 1 atmosphere and at 300k.
It is heated to 600k when 20% of mass of it dissociates as AB5 gives AB 2B2.
To find: The resultant pressure.
To solve this problem, we need to apply the ideal gas law which states that PV=nRT, where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the temperature.
Let us assume that the volume of the container is constant.
At 300k, the initial number of moles of AB5 is 1 mole.
After dissociation, the number of moles of AB5 remaining = 0.8 moles.
The number of moles of AB formed = 0.2 moles.
The number of moles of B formed = 0.4 moles.
At 600k, the pressure of the system can be calculated as follows:
P1V1/n1T1 = P2V2/n2T2
Where,
P1 = 1 atm (initial pressure)
V1 = V (volume of the container)
n1 = 1 mole (initial number of moles)
T1 = 300k (initial temperature)
P2 = ? (final pressure)
V2 = V (volume of the container)
n2 = 0.8 + 0.2 + 0.4 = 1.4 moles (final number of moles)
T2 = 600k (final temperature)
On substituting the values, we get:
1 atm * V / (1 mole * 300k) = P2 * V / (1.4 moles * 600k)
Simplifying the equation, we get:
P2 = (1 atm * V * 1.4 moles * 600k) / (1 mole * 300k * V)
P2 = 2.8 atm
Therefore, the resultant pressure of the system is 2.8 atm.
Explanation:
- The ideal gas law, PV=nRT, is used to solve the problem.
- The initial number of moles of AB5 is 1 mole.
- After dissociation, the number of moles of AB5 remaining is 0.8 moles and the number of moles of AB formed is 0.2 moles and B formed is 0.4 moles.
- The final pressure of the system is calculated using the ideal gas law.
- The resultant pressure of the system is 2.8 atm.
1 mole of AB5 is placed in a closed container under 1 atmosphere and a...
May be 1.6atm
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