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In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic radiation is absorbed,
then which of the following statements are CORRECT?
(P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected
(Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected
(R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted
(S) No incident radiation is transmitted
  • a)
    P and S only
  • b)
    Q and R only
  • c)
    P and Q only
  • d)
    R and S only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic ra...
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In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic ra...
Explanation:

When monochromatic radiation is incident on a completely opaque medium and 50% of the radiation is absorbed, the remaining 50% can only be reflected or transmitted. Let's analyze the given statements:

P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected:
This statement is not correct because if 50% of the radiation is absorbed, there can't be 50% reflection. The sum of reflection and absorption cannot be more than 100%. Therefore, statement P is incorrect.

Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected:
This statement is correct. If 50% of the radiation is absorbed, then the remaining 50% can be divided equally between reflection and transmission. Therefore, statement Q is correct.

R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted:
This statement is correct. If 50% of the radiation is absorbed, then the remaining 50% can be divided equally between reflection and transmission. Therefore, statement R is correct.

S) No incident radiation is transmitted:
This statement is not correct. As mentioned earlier, if 50% of the radiation is absorbed, then the remaining 50% can be divided equally between reflection and transmission. Therefore, statement S is incorrect.

Therefore, the correct statements are Q (25% of the incident radiation is reflected) and R (25% of the incident radiation is transmitted). Hence, the correct answer is option A) P and S only.
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In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic radiation is absorbed,then which of the following statements are CORRECT?(P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected(Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected(R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted(S) No incident radiation is transmitteda)P and S onlyb)Q and R onlyc)P and Q onlyd)R and S onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic radiation is absorbed,then which of the following statements are CORRECT?(P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected(Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected(R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted(S) No incident radiation is transmitteda)P and S onlyb)Q and R onlyc)P and Q onlyd)R and S onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic radiation is absorbed,then which of the following statements are CORRECT?(P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected(Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected(R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted(S) No incident radiation is transmitteda)P and S onlyb)Q and R onlyc)P and Q onlyd)R and S onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In a completely opaque medium, if 50% of the incident monochromatic radiation is absorbed,then which of the following statements are CORRECT?(P) 50% of the incident radiation is reflected(Q) 25% of the incident radiation is reflected(R) 25% of the incident radiation is transmitted(S) No incident radiation is transmitteda)P and S onlyb)Q and R onlyc)P and Q onlyd)R and S onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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