Epichlorohydrin is a chemical compound that belongs to the group of epoxy compounds. It is a colorless liquid with a pungent odor that is widely used in the production of various chemicals, such as resins, glycerol, and plastics. The correct answer to the given question is C: 3-Chloro-1, 2-epoxypropane.

Explanation:

Chemical structure: Epichlorohydrin has a chemical formula of C3H5ClO and a molecular weight of 92.52 g/mol. The chemical structure of epichlorohydrin consists of a three-carbon chain with a chlorine atom and an epoxide group (-O-CH2-CH-) attached to it.

Naming: The name "epichlorohydrin" is derived from the fact that it is an epoxide compound with a chlorine atom attached to it. The prefix "epi-" indicates the presence of an epoxide group, and the suffix "-chlorohydrin" indicates the presence of a chlorine atom and a hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the same carbon atom.

Uses: Epichlorohydrin is a versatile chemical that is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is mainly used as a starting material for the production of epoxy resins, which are used as adhesives, coatings, and composite materials. It is also used in the production of synthetic glycerol, which is used in the manufacture of cosmetics, toiletries, and food products. Additionally, epichlorohydrin is used as a solvent and as a chemical intermediate in the production of other chemicals, such as pharmaceuticals and pesticides.

In conclusion, epichlorohydrin is a chemical compound with a three-carbon chain, a chlorine atom, and an epoxide group attached to it. It is widely used in the production of various chemicals and is named 3-Chloro-1, 2-epoxypropane.