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Understanding the Signal
The given periodic signal is:
v(t) = 30 sin(100t) + 10 cos(300t) + 6 sin(500t + π/4)
This signal is composed of three different frequency components.
Identifying Frequency Components
- The first term, 30 sin(100t), has an angular frequency of 100 rad/s.
- The second term, 10 cos(300t), has an angular frequency of 300 rad/s.
- The third term, 6 sin(500t + π/4), has an angular frequency of 500 rad/s.
Finding the Fundamental Frequency
To determine the fundamental frequency of a periodic signal, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the angular frequencies of each component:
- 100 rad/s
- 300 rad/s
- 500 rad/s
Calculating GCD
- The factors of 100: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100
- The factors of 300: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30, 50, 60, 75, 100, 150, 300
- The factors of 500: 1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100, 125, 250, 500
The greatest common divisor among these is:
- GCD(100, 300, 500) = 100
Conclusion
Thus, the fundamental frequency of the signal v(t) is 100 rad/s, which corresponds to option 'A'. This frequency is the lowest frequency present in the signal and defines its periodicity.