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Find the initial momentum of electron if the momentum of electron is changed by 'P'm and the de Broglie wavelength associated with it changed by 0.50%?
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Introduction:
The momentum of an electron can be determined using the de Broglie wavelength associated with it. The de Broglie wavelength is given by the equation λ = h/p, where λ is the wavelength, h is Planck's constant, and p is the momentum. In this problem, we are given that the momentum of the electron changes by 'P' and the de Broglie wavelength associated with it changes by 0.50%. We need to find the initial momentum of the electron.

Given:
Change in momentum, ΔP = P
Change in wavelength, Δλ/λ = 0.50%

Calculating the initial momentum:
To find the initial momentum of the electron, we can use the equation for the de Broglie wavelength and the given information about the change in momentum and wavelength.

We know that the de Broglie wavelength is inversely proportional to the momentum. Therefore, if the wavelength changes by 0.50%, the momentum must change by the same percentage.

Let the initial momentum be p0 and the initial wavelength be λ0.
The change in momentum is given by:
ΔP = p - p0

Given that the change in momentum is equal to 'P', we have:
P = p - p0

Since the change in wavelength is given by:
Δλ/λ = 0.50%

We can write the equation for the change in wavelength as:
Δλ/λ = (λ - λ0)/λ0

Rearranging the equation, we get:
(λ - λ0)/λ0 = 0.50%

Simplifying further, we have:
λ - λ0 = 0.50% * λ0
λ - λ0 = 0.005λ0

Now, substituting the equation for wavelength in terms of momentum, we have:
(λ0 * p0)/h - λ0 = 0.005λ0

Simplifying further, we get:
p0 = (0.005λ0 * h)/(λ0 - h)

Conclusion:
The initial momentum of the electron can be calculated using the equation p0 = (0.005λ0 * h)/(λ0 - h), where λ0 is the initial wavelength and h is Planck's constant.
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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Electron Microscope Electron microscopes use electrons to illuminate a sample. In Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), electrons pass through the sample and illuminate film or a digital camera.Resolution in microscopy is limited to about half of the wavelength of the illumination source used to image the sample. Using visible light the best resolution that can be achieved by microscopes is about ~200 nm. Louis de Broglie showed that every particle or matter propagates like a wave. The wavelength of propagating electrons at a given accelerating voltage can be determined byThus, the wavelength of electrons is calculated to be 3.88 pm when the microscope is operated at 100 keV, 2. 74 pm at 200 keV and 2.24 pm at 300 keV. However, because the velocities of electrons in an electron microscope reach about 70% the speed of light with an accelerating voltage of 200 keV, there are relativistic effects on these electrons. Due to this effect, the wavelength at 100 keV, 200 keV and 300 keV in electron microscopes is 3.70 pm, 2.51 pm and 1.96 pm, respectively.Anyhow, the wavelength of electrons is much smaller than that of photons (2.5 pm at 200 keV). Thus if electron wave is used to illuminate the sample, the resolution of an electron microscope theoretically becomes unlimited. Practically, the resolution is limited to ~0.1 nm due to the objective lens system in electron microscopes. Thus, electron microscopy can resolve subcellular structures that could not be visualized using standard fluorescence microscopy.Q. Wavelength of electron as wave at accelerating voltage 200 keV is

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Find the initial momentum of electron if the momentum of electron is changed by 'P'm and the de Broglie wavelength associated with it changed by 0.50%?
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