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The de-Broglie wavelength associated with proton changes by 0.25% if its momentum is changed by P₀. The initial momentum was
  • a)
    100 P₀
  • b)
    P₀/400
  • c)
    401 P₀
  • d)
    P₀/100
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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The de-Broglie wavelength associated with proton changes by 0.25% if i...
Given: The de-Broglie wavelength associated with proton changes by 0.25% if its momentum is changed by P.

To find: The initial momentum of the proton.

Formula used:

de-Broglie wavelength (λ) = h/p

Where h = Planck's constant and p = momentum of the particle.

Calculation:

Let the initial momentum of the proton be P₀.

The de-Broglie wavelength associated with the proton is λ₀ = h/P₀.

When the momentum changes by P, the new momentum becomes P₀ + P.

The new de-Broglie wavelength becomes λ₁ = h/(P₀ + P).

It is given that there is a 0.25% change in the de-Broglie wavelength.

Therefore, (λ₁ - λ₀)/λ₀ = 0.25/100.

Substituting the values of λ₀ and λ₁, we get:

(h/P₀ + P - h/P₀)/h/P₀ = 0.25/100

Simplifying the equation, we get:

P₀ = 401P

Therefore, the initial momentum of the proton is 401P.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.
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The de-Broglie wavelength associated with proton changes by 0.25% if i...
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The de-Broglie wavelength associated with proton changes by 0.25% if its momentum is changed by P₀. The initial momentum wasa) 100 P₀ b) P₀/400 c) 401 P₀ d) P₀/100 Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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