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The velocity of an electron in the second orbit of H atom is v the velocity of electron in the first orbit of Li^2 is 1)6v 2)8v 3)v 4)4v?
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The velocity of an electron in the second orbit of H atom is v the vel...
Solution:

Given:

Velocity of an electron in the second orbit of H atom = v

Velocity of electron in the first orbit of Li^2 = ?

We know that the velocity of an electron in different orbits of an atom is given by:

v = (2.18 x 10^-18)/n where n is the principal quantum number

Velocity of an electron in the second orbit of H atom (n=2) is given by:

v = (2.18 x 10^-18)/2 = 1.09 x 10^6 m/s

To find the velocity of electron in the first orbit of Li^2, we need to calculate the value of n for Li^2.

Li^2 has two electrons, therefore, the electronic configuration of Li^2 is 1s^2 2s^1.

The first electron is present in the first orbit (n=1) and the second electron is present in the second orbit (n=2).

Therefore, the velocity of electron in the first orbit of Li^2 (n=1) is given by:

v = (2.18 x 10^-18)/1 = 2.18 x 10^6 m/s

Thus, the correct option is (3) v.

Answer: 3) v
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The velocity of an electron in the second orbit of H atom is v the vel...
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