A state in India has the following characteristics:1. Its northern par...
West India
The region consists of the predominantly arid to semi-arid region of Saurashtra and Kutch in the North. The region South of that of Cambay and Southern Gujarat makes the northern semi arid region and the southern humid region submerge, though this region itself being the humid to sub humid.
Gujarat is the main producer of tobacco, cotton, and groundnuts in India. Other major food crops produced are rice, wheat, jowar, bajra, maize, Tur, and gram. Gujarat has an agricultural economy; the total crop area amounts to more than one-half of the total land area.
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A state in India has the following characteristics:1. Its northern par...
Answer:
Introduction:
The question asks us to identify a state in India that has the following characteristics:
1. Its northern part is arid and semi-arid.
2. Its central part produces cotton.
3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops.
Explanation:
To find the state that possesses all of the above characteristics, let's analyze each characteristic and match it with the options provided.
1. Northern part is arid and semi-arid:
- The arid and semi-arid regions in India are mainly located in the western part of the country.
- States like Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Maharashtra are known for their arid and semi-arid climates.
- Among the given options, Gujarat is the only state that has a significant portion of its northern part falling in the arid and semi-arid zone.
2. Central part produces cotton:
- Cotton is a major cash crop in India, and its cultivation is predominantly concentrated in specific regions.
- States like Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Telangana are known for their cotton production.
- Among the given options, Gujarat is the only state that has its central part known for cotton production.
3. Cultivation of cash crops is predominant over food crops:
- Cash crops are crops that are grown for commercial purposes, primarily for their economic value.
- Food crops, on the other hand, are grown primarily for consumption.
- Gujarat is known for its cultivation of cash crops like cotton, groundnut, sesame, castor, and tobacco, which indicates that cash crop cultivation is predominant in the state.
Conclusion:
Considering all the characteristics mentioned in the question, Gujarat is the only state among the given options that possesses all of them. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - Gujarat.