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Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk in air and gets embedded in it, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?
  • a)
    Both the momentum and the energy are conserved.
  • b)
    Only momentum is conserved.
  • c)
    Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.
  • d)
    Momentum is not conserved.
Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk ...
Momentum is always conserved whether collision is elastic. In non elastic collision energy is used to deform the colliding objects, hence in this case energy is not conserved.
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Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk ...
Conservation of Momentum:
- When the steel ball hits the clay chunk and gets embedded in it, momentum is conserved in the system. This means that the total momentum before the collision is equal to the total momentum after the collision.
- The momentum of the steel ball is transferred to the clay chunk as they collide, causing the clay chunk to move along with the embedded steel ball.

Energy Conservation:
- Energy is not conserved in this scenario. Some of the kinetic energy of the steel ball is used to deform the clay chunk upon impact.
- The deformation of the clay chunk results in the dissipation of energy in the form of heat and sound. Therefore, the total energy of the system is not conserved.

Correct Statements:
- Based on the given scenario, the correct statements are:
- Only momentum is conserved.
- Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.
Therefore, options B and C are correct. The conservation of momentum is a fundamental principle in physics that applies to collisions between objects, while the conservation of energy may not hold true in all situations, such as inelastic collisions where energy is lost to deformation and other forms of energy.
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Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk in air and gets embedded in it, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?a)Both the momentum and the energy are conserved.b)Only momentum is conserved.c)Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.d)Momentum is not conserved.Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk in air and gets embedded in it, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?a)Both the momentum and the energy are conserved.b)Only momentum is conserved.c)Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.d)Momentum is not conserved.Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? for GATE 2024 is part of GATE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GATE exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk in air and gets embedded in it, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?a)Both the momentum and the energy are conserved.b)Only momentum is conserved.c)Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.d)Momentum is not conserved.Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GATE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements when a steel ball hits a clay chunk in air and gets embedded in it, then which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?a)Both the momentum and the energy are conserved.b)Only momentum is conserved.c)Energy is used to deform the clay chunk.d)Momentum is not conserved.Correct answer is option 'B,C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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