Inductive Effect and Stability
Inductive effect refers to the distribution of electrons in a molecule due to the electronegativity difference between atoms. When the inductive effect is higher, it means that there is a greater tendency for electron density to be pulled towards a specific atom or group, leading to a more polarized molecule.

Effect on Stability
1. Electron Distribution: A higher inductive effect can result in a more stable molecule as it helps in distributing electron density more evenly throughout the molecule. This can lead to better resonance stabilization and overall stability.
2. Impact on Charge Distribution: The inductive effect can also influence the distribution of charges within a molecule. Higher inductive effects can help in stabilizing charges by spreading them out over a larger area, reducing the overall charge density.
3. Effect on Reactivity: In some cases, a higher inductive effect can also lead to increased stability by reducing reactivity. This is because the polarized nature of the molecule can make it less likely to undergo certain chemical reactions.
4. Overall Molecular Stability: When the inductive effect is higher, it can contribute to the overall stability of a molecule by influencing its electron distribution, charge distribution, and reactivity.
In conclusion, a higher inductive effect can be beneficial for the stability of a molecule by influencing various factors such as electron distribution, charge distribution, and reactivity. This can ultimately lead to a more stable and less reactive molecule overall.

Lesser the stability