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Consider the following statements regarding solstices:
1. The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer.
2. Solstices occur because the Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted.
3. Winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night.
Which of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    1 and 3 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3 
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements regarding solstices:1. The summer so...
• All statements are correct
Solstice:
• The summer solstice occurs at the moment the earth’s tilt toward the sun is at a maximum. Therefore, on the day of the summer solstice, the sun appears at its highest elevation with a noontime position that changes very little for several days before and after the summer solstice.  
• The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer, which is located at 23.5° latitude North and runs through Mexico, the Bahamas, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, India, and southern China.  For every place north of the Tropic of Cancer, the sun is at its highest point in the sky and this is the longest day of the year.
• The winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night of the year. In the Northern Hemisphere, it occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn, which is located at 23.5° south of the equator and runs through Australia, Chile, southern Brazil, and northern South Africa.
• Solstices occur because Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted about 23.4 degrees relative to Earth’s orbit around the sun.
This tilt is what drives our planet’s seasons, as the Northern and Southern Hemispheres get unequal amounts of sunlight over the course of a year. From March to September, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted more toward the sun, driving its spring and summer. From September to March, the Northern Hemisphere is tilted away, so it feels autumn and winter. The Southern Hemisphere’s seasons are reversed.
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Consider the following statements regarding solstices:1. The summer solstice occurs when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer.2. Solstices occur because the Earth’s axis of rotation is tilted.3. Winter solstice marks the shortest day and longest night.Which of the above statements are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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