The different forms of communal politics are:

Communalism takes a form of religious prejudices, stereotypes of religious communities and a belief in the superiority of one’s religion over other religions. For e.g. Militants religious groups.The quest for political dominance of one religion over another in a community. It takes a form of majoritarianism. For example, the tiff between Hindus and Muslims.Political mobilisation on religious lines is another frequent form of communalism. Example – During elections, hate speeches come to the surface, revealing the communalism.

Different Forms of Communal Politics:

Communal politics refers to the political mobilization of people along religious or ethnic lines, often resulting in the promotion of interests based on a particular community's identity. It tends to emphasize the differences between communities rather than promoting inclusivity and unity. Here are some different forms of communal politics, along with examples:

1. Religious Communalism:
Religious communalism involves political mobilization based on religious identity. It often leads to the promotion of the interests of a particular religious community over others, resulting in religious tensions and conflicts. An example of religious communalism is the rise of Hindutva politics in India. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its affiliates have often been accused of promoting the interests of the Hindu majority and marginalizing religious minorities.

2. Ethnic Communalism:
Ethnic communalism involves the mobilization of people based on their ethnic identity. It can result in the promotion of the interests of a particular ethnic group, leading to ethnic tensions and conflicts. An example of ethnic communalism is the ethnic conflict in Sri Lanka between the Sinhalese majority and the Tamil minority. The Sinhalese-dominated government has been accused of marginalizing the Tamil community and promoting Sinhalese nationalism.

3. Linguistic Communalism:
Linguistic communalism involves the mobilization of people based on their linguistic identity. It often leads to the promotion of the interests of a particular linguistic group, resulting in linguistic tensions and conflicts. An example of linguistic communalism is the demand for a separate state of Telangana in India. The Telangana movement was driven by the linguistic identity of the Telugu-speaking people, who felt marginalized within the larger state of Andhra Pradesh.

4. Regional Communalism:
Regional communalism involves the mobilization of people based on their regional identity. It often leads to the promotion of the interests of a particular region, resulting in regional tensions and conflicts. An example of regional communalism is the demand for a separate state of Gorkhaland in India. The Gorkha Janmukti Morcha (GJM) has been advocating for the creation of a separate state for the Gorkha people in the Darjeeling region of West Bengal.

In conclusion, communal politics takes various forms, such as religious communalism, ethnic communalism, linguistic communalism, and regional communalism. These forms of politics often result in the promotion of the interests of a particular community or identity group, leading to tensions and conflicts with other communities. It is important to promote inclusive politics that emphasize unity and respect for all communities, rather than dividing people based on their identities.