Consider the following statements regarding Indo-Iranian relation duri...
Indo-Iranian Relations during 6th Century BC onwards:
Statement 1: Iranian scribes brought into India Kharosthi language.
The Kharosthi script was derived from the Aramaic script and was used to write several ancient languages, including Gandhari, Sanskrit, and Prakrit. It was primarily used in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, including present-day Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The Kharosthi script was not brought into India by Iranian scribes. Instead, it is believed to have originated in the northwestern areas of the Indian subcontinent, possibly under the influence of the Achaemenid Empire. The Achaemenids, who were Persian rulers, did have contact with the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, but there is no evidence to suggest that they introduced the Kharosthi script. Therefore, statement 1 is incorrect.
Statement 2: Punch-marked coins were introduced for the first time by Iranian rulers in North West India.
Punch-marked coins are one of the earliest forms of coinage in the Indian subcontinent. These coins were made by punching various symbols, marks, and designs onto a metal disc. They were widely used in the northwestern regions of India during the 6th century BC onwards.
While it is true that the northwestern regions of India had contact with the Achaemenid Empire, there is no evidence to suggest that the Iranian rulers introduced punch-marked coins in this region. Punch-marked coins have been found in various parts of India, including regions that were not under Iranian rule. Therefore, statement 2 is incorrect.
Conclusion:
Neither statement 1 nor statement 2 is correct. The Kharosthi script is believed to have originated in the northwestern regions of the Indian subcontinent, while punch-marked coins were not introduced by Iranian rulers.
Consider the following statements regarding Indo-Iranian relation duri...
Statement 1 is incorrect: Iranian scribes brought into India Kharosthi script which used to be written from right to left.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Punch-marked coins were already in use in India. Iranian coins are found in north western frontiers but they were not responsible for introduction of such coins for the first time.
Vedic and Persian religions (both Aryan) mingled in Gandhar, where stood the Indian city called Taxila by the Greek. By the age of Darius (6th century BC), the most refined of its cult had evolved into what was later known as Zoroastrianism – a dualist religion accounting for the problem of evil in terms of struggle of a good with an evil god. To this day, there are close similarities in the Persian festival of Nowruz (Iranian New Year) also celebrated by Parsis in India and Holi as both are centred towards fire.
It is believed that the Greek philosopher Pythagoras may have obtained his doctrine of metempsychosis (transmigration, or passage of the soul from one body to another) from India, mediated by Achaemenian (6th-4th century BC) Persia (although similar ideas were known in Egypt and were also present in Greece before the time of Pythagoras). The Pythagorean doctrine of a cyclic universe may also be derived from India.
In the 6th century, sandalwood, magenta, shells, corals, pearls, gold and silver were traded. Several Indian translators are believed to have been present in the Sasanian royal courts. Bam, in south-east Iran, was a major commercial and trading town on the famous Spice Road, a major tributary of the Silk Road that connected trade routes from India through Iran to Central Asia and China.
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