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Consider the following statements with respect to Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZ):
(1) An ESZ is notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.
(2) The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 defines Ecologically Sensitive Zones.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to Ecologically Sensiti...
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 does not mention the word "Eco-Sensitive Zones".

However, Section 3(2) of the Act, says that Central Government can restrict areas in which any industries, operations or processes or class of industries, operations or processes shall not be carried out or shall be carried out subject to certain safeguards.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to Ecologically Sensiti...
Eco-Sensitive Zones (ESZs) or Ecologically Fragile Areas (EFAs) are areas notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) around Protected Areas, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries. So, statement (1) is correct.
The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 does not mention the word “Eco-Sensitive Zones”. Rule 5(1) of the Environment (Protection) Rules, 1986 states that central government can prohibit or restrict the location of industries and carrying on certain operations or processes on the basis of considerations like the biological diversity of an area, maximum allowable limits of concentration of pollutants for an area, environmentally compatible land use, and proximity to protected areas. So, statement (2) is not correct.
Hence, the correct option is (a).
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Consider the following statements with respect to Ecologically Sensitive Zones (ESZ):(1) An ESZ is notified by the Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change.(2) The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 defines Ecologically Sensitive Zones.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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