UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Questions  >  Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants ... Start Learning for Free
Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination. However, this protection does not extend to:
1. Oral evidence
2. Production of material objects
3. Blood specimens
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    2 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -...
1. Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against arbitrary and excessive punishment to an accused person, whether citizen or foreigner or legal person like company or a corporation. It contains three provisions-:
  • No ex-post-facto law - No person shall be (i) convicted of any offence except for violation of a law in force at the time of the commission of the act, nor (ii) subjected to a penalty greater than that prescribed by the law in force at the time of the commission of the act.
  • No double jeopardy - No person shall be prosecuted and punished for the same offence more than once
2. No self-incrimination
  • It states that no person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself.
  • The protection against self -incrimination extends to both oral evidence and documentary evidence.
3. It does not extend to
  • compulsory production of material objects,
  • compulsion to give thumb impression, specimen signature, blood specimens, and
  • compulsory exhibition of the body.
4. Further, it extends only to criminal proceedings and not to civil proceedings or proceedings which are not of criminal nature.
View all questions of this test
Most Upvoted Answer
Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -...
Protection against Self-Incrimination under Article 20 of Indian Constitution

Article 20 of the Indian Constitution provides protection against self-incrimination. It states that no person accused of any offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself. However, this protection has certain limitations.

Limitations to Protection against Self-Incrimination

1. Oral Evidence
The protection against self-incrimination does not extend to oral evidence. This means that a person can be compelled to give oral evidence in court, even if it incriminates him. However, this evidence cannot be used against him in any subsequent criminal proceedings, except for cases of perjury.

2. Production of Material Objects
The protection against self-incrimination does not extend to the production of material objects. This means that a person can be compelled to produce any material object which is relevant to the case, even if it incriminates him. However, this object cannot be used against him in any subsequent criminal proceedings, except for cases of perjury.

3. Blood Specimens
The protection against self-incrimination does not extend to blood specimens. This means that a person can be compelled to give a blood sample for DNA testing, even if it incriminates him. However, this sample cannot be used against him in any subsequent criminal proceedings, except for cases of perjury.

Conclusion
Thus, while Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self-incrimination, it has certain limitations. The protection does not extend to oral evidence, production of material objects, and blood specimens. However, in all these cases, the evidence or object cannot be used against the person in any subsequent criminal proceedings, except for cases of perjury.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Similar UPSC Doubts

Top Courses for UPSC

Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Article 20 of the Indian Constitution grants protection against self -incrimination.However, this protection does not extend to:1. Oral evidence2. Production of material objects3. Blood specimensSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
Explore Courses for UPSC exam

Top Courses for UPSC

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev